Ta có : nNa \(=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\uparrow\)
a) Theo pt :\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Na}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b) Theo pt : \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=4,6+100-0,1.2=104,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{104,4}.100\%=7,66\%\)
Đúng 1
Bình luận (0)
