1: =>3^x=81

=>x=4

2: =>2^x=8

=>x=3

3: =>x^3=2^3

=>x=2

4: =>x^20-x=0

=>x(x^19-1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

5: =>2^x=32

=>x=5

6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3

=>2x+1=9

=>2x=8

=>x=4

7: =>x^3=115

=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)

8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0

=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1

=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7

1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:

1) \(3^x.3=243\)

\(3^x=243:3\)

\(3^x=81\)

\(3^x=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

2) \(7.2^x=56\)

\(2^x=56:7\)

\(2^x=8\)

\(2^x=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

3) \(x^3=8\)

\(x^3=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

4) \(x^{20}=x\)

\(x^{20}-x=0\)

\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)

5) \(2^x-15=17\)

\(2^x=17+15\)

\(2^x=32\)

\(2^x=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)

\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)

\(2x=9-1\)

\(2x=8\)

\(x=8:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)

\(x^3=125\)

\(x^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)

\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)

\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

_____

9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)

\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.4=36\)

\(3^x=36:4\)

\(3^x=9\)

\(3^x=3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

_____

10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)

\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)

\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)

\(4^{x-1}=1\)

\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)

\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(x=0+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

d, x=-110

\(a,3\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15-4x+12=-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)

Vậy x=9

\(c,20-\left(x-15\right)=x-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20-x+15=x-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\)

Vậy x=25

1) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\) \(\Rightarrow x+3=4\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)

  Vậy ...

2) Mạnh dạn đoán đề là \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

  Vậy ...

3) PT \(\Rightarrow3x-4-2x+5=3\)

          \(\Rightarrow x=2\)

 Vậy ...

4) PT \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

  Vậy ...

3) Ta có: \(\left(3x-4\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4-2x+5=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=3\)

hay x=2

a) x + 1/15 = 1/3 - 1/4 = 4/12 - 3/12 = 1/12.

=> x = 1/12 - 1/15 = 5/60 - 4/60 = 1/60.

b) x - 5/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 7/12.

=> x = 7/12 + 5/12 = 1

c) x x 2/7 = 3/4 x 4/15 = 1/5

=> x = 1/5 : 2/7 = 1/5 x 7/2 = 7/10

d) x : 3/8 = 4/3 : 3/6 = 4/3 x 2 = 8/3

=> x = 8/3 x 3/8 = 1

\(1.x-\dfrac{2}{3}\times\left(x+9\right)=1\)

\(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\times x-6=1\)

\(x\times\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=7\)

\(x\times\dfrac{1}{3}=7\)

\(x=21\)

\(2.x-\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{3+x}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{15x}{15}-\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{9+3x}{15}\)

\(15x-11=9+3x\)

\(12x=20\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

a: =>x/-3=3

hay x=-9

b: =>x/9=-1/9

hay x=-1

c: =>x+1/5=-1/3

hay x=-8/15

d: =>-7/x=-7/9

hay x=9

a, \(\dfrac{x}{-3}=3\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)

b, \(\dfrac{x}{9}=-\dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow x=-1\)

c, \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=-\dfrac{6}{15}\Rightarrow x=-9\)

d, \(\dfrac{42}{-54}=-\dfrac{42}{6x}\Rightarrow6x=54\Leftrightarrow x=9\)

hộ mik nha

a)\(2.x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(2x=\frac{4}{2}\)

\(x=\frac{4}{2}:2\)

\(x=1\)

Vậy x=1

b)\(\frac{8}{13}.x+\frac{5}{13}.x=\frac{1}{10}\)

\(x.\left(\frac{8}{13}+\frac{5}{13}\right)=\frac{1}{10}\)\

\(x.1=\frac{1}{10}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{10}\)

Vậy x=\(\frac{1}{10}\)

c)\(\frac{2}{15}+\frac{7}{15}.x=\frac{1}{15}\)

\(\frac{7}{15}x=\frac{-1}{15}\)

x=\(\frac{-1}{7}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{-1}{7}\)

\(\frac{3}{2}\cdot x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)                           \(\frac{8}{13}\cdot x+\frac{5}{13}\cdot x=\frac{1}{10}\)

\(\frac{3}{2}\cdot x=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)                    \(\left[\frac{8}{13}+\frac{5}{13}\right]\cdot x=\frac{1}{10}\)

\(x=2:\frac{3}{2}\)                                            \(1\cdot x=\frac{1}{10}\)

x=\(\frac{4}{3}\)                                                     \(x=\frac{1}{10}:1\)

Vậy x=\(\frac{4}{3}\)                                               \(x=\frac{1}{10}\)

                                                             Vậy x=\(\frac{1}{10}\)

c,\(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{7}{15}\cdot x=\frac{1}{15}\)

\(\frac{7}{15}\cdot x=\frac{1}{15}-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{-1}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{-1}{3}:\frac{7}{15}\)

\(x=\frac{-5}{7}\)

Vậy x=\(\frac{-5}{7}\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)+15=0\)

Đặt \(x^2-1=t\)nên \(pt\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-8\right)+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-8t+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-3t-5t+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-3\right)-5\left(t-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(t-5\right)\left(t-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t-5=0\\t-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=5\\t=3\end{cases}}}\)

Với \(t=5\) thì \(x^2-1=5\Leftrightarrow x^2=6\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{6}\\x=-\sqrt{6}\end{cases}}\)

Với \(t=3\) thì \(x^2-1=3\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\sqrt{6};-2;2\sqrt{6}\right\}\)

(x-3)x-1)(x+1)(x+3)+15=0

<=>(x^2-9)(x^2-1)=-15

<=>x^4-10x^2-9=-15

<=>-(x^4+6x^2+9+4X^2)=-15

Bài 2:
a) x + 5,7 = 18,6 - 10,3
    x + 5,7 = 8,3
    x          = 8,3 - 5,7 
    x          = 3,6
b) 6,4 . x  = 5 . 3,2
    6,4 . x  = 16
    6,4 . x  = 16 : 6,4 
    6,4 . x  = 2,5

B1

a) 3/5 . 20/18 : 2/9 .1/15

= 3/5 . 20/18 . 9/2 .1/15

= (3/5 . 1/15) . (20/18 . 9/2)

= 1/25 . 5

= 1/5

b. (5/2 + 1/8) : (1 - 7/16)

= 21/8 : 9/16

= 21/8 . 16/9

= 14/3 

B2:

\(a.x+5,7=18,6-10,3\\ x=18,6-10,3-5,7\\ x=18,6-\left(10,3+5,7\right)\\ x=18,6-16\\ x=2,6\\ b.6,4\cdot x=5\cdot3,2\\ \left(3,2\cdot2\right)\cdot x=5\cdot3,2\\ x=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\left(3,2:3,2\right)\\ x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c) x + 2/4 = 15/9 + 3/36

x + 2/4 = 7/4

x = 7/4 - 2/4

x = 5/4

d) x . 4/3 = 15/3 - 22/6

 x . 4/3 = 4/3 

x = 4/3 :4/3

 x = 1

B4:

Gọi số đầu tiên là a

Vì tổng của 4 số tự nhiên liên tiếp  = 2010

=> a + (a+1) + (a+2) + (a+3) =2010

=> a4 + 6 = 2010

=> a4 = 2004

=> a = 501

Số thứ 2 là:

501 + 1 = 502

Số thứ 3 là:

502 + 1 = 503

Số thứ 4 là :

503 + 1 = 504