a: \(A=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)

a) \(A=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)

                        Đk: \(x>0\) và \(x\ne1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)

        \(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

        \(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

        \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1\)

b) Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào A ta được:

  \(A=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-1=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1\)

      \(=\sqrt{2}+1-1=\sqrt{2}\)

(Vì \(\sqrt{2}+1>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\))

a: \(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

Khi x=16 thì \(B=\dfrac{2\cdot4+2}{\left(4-2\right)\left(4+2\right)}=\dfrac{10}{2\cdot6}=\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

b: P=B/A

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

c: P<1

=>P-1<0

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< 2\)

=>0<=x<4

mà x nguyên

nên \(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)

`a, x = 0 <=> (0^2-1)/(2.0+1) = -1/1 = -1`

`b,` Biểu thức không xác định vì mẫu `= 0`

Bài 5: 

a: Thay \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\) vào E, ta được:

\(E=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-1}{\sqrt{3}+1-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}=-3-2\sqrt{3}\)

b: Để E<1 thì E-1<0

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)

hay x<9

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Để E nguyên thì \(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-2;1;2;4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;5;7\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{16;25;49\right\}\)

Câu 2:
a) Ta có \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-2\)

Thay \(x=\sqrt{3}-1\) vào \(B\), ta được

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}=1-\sqrt{3}\)

b) Để \(B\) âm thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\) mà \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\forall x\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Rightarrow x< 4\)

c) Ta có \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Với mọi \(x\ge0\) thì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le3\Rightarrow B=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy \(B_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=0\)

\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm1;x\ne2\\ b,A=\dfrac{\dfrac{0+1}{0-1}-\dfrac{0-1}{0+1}}{1+\dfrac{0+1}{0-2}}=\dfrac{-1+1}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}}=0\\ c,A=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)

\(a,ĐK\left(A\right):x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2};ĐK\left(B\right):x\ne-1;x\ne-3\\ b,A=\dfrac{-1+1}{2\left(-1\right)+3}=0\\ B=\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+3}{1-\dfrac{2}{3}}+\dfrac{2-\dfrac{2}{3}}{3-\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{3-\dfrac{4}{3}}{\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}=5+\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{39}{7}\)

Sửa đề; \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1-2}{x-1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b: Khi x=3+2căn 2 thì \(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+1+1}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+2}=2-\sqrt{2}\)