Giải:

Lấy \(2x\left(1\right)-\left(2\right)\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2-4y-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+4=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=2\)

Giải ra được hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left(1;1\right)\)

Câu hỏi của Pham Hoàng Lâm - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3y^2+xy-2y-4=0\left(1\right)\\3x^2+4x+5y^2-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+6y^2+2xy-4y-8=0\left(1'\right)\\3x^2+4x+5y^2-12=0\left(2'\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1'\right)+\left(2'\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2-y\) thay vào (1)

\(2\left(2-y\right)^2+3y^2+\left(2-y\right)y-2y-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(y-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow y=1\)

Khi dok \(\Leftrightarrow x=2-1=1\)

Vay x=y=1 la nghiem cua hpt

ý a ở đây bn https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/toan-10/giai-he-pt-3x-x-2-2-y-2-va-3y-y-2-2-x-2-faq371128.html

b.

Với \(xy=0\) không là nghiệm

Với \(xy\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y^2+1\right)=y\left(5-x^2\right)\\y^2+1=y\left(5-2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y^2+1}{y}=\dfrac{5-x^2}{x}\\\dfrac{y^2+1}{y}=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5-x^2}{x}=5-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-x^2=5x-2x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2=3\\2x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2=3\\6x^2-3\left(y+1\right)^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow5x^2-x\left(y+1\right)-4\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(5x+4\left(y+1\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x-1\\y=-\dfrac{5x+4}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào 1 trong 2 pt ban đầu...

1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\7x=14\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

2)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\4x+6y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\4x=6y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> Hệ có vô số nghiệm.

3)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=-2\\10x+4y=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=-2\\13x=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

4)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+15y=9\\6x-4y=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+15y=9\\19y=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(2x^2+3y^2+xy-2y-4\right)-\left(3x^2+5y^2+4x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy-4x-4y+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=2\)

Thay vào 1 trong 2 pt giải ra nghiêm.

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\11y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{27}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{28}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{14}{11};y=\dfrac{9}{11}\)

1) 2x + 2y - x(x+y)

= 2(x + y) - x(x + y)

= (2 - x)(x + y)

2/ 5x² - 5xy -10x + 10y

= 5x(x - y) - 10(x - y)

= (5x - 10(x - y)

3/ 4x² + 8xy - 3x - 6y

= 4x(x + 2y) - 3(x + 2y)

= (4x - 3)(x + 2y)

1) 2x + 2y - x(x + y) 

= 2(x + y) - x(x + y)

= (2 - x)(x + y)

2) 5x² - 5xy - 10x + 10y 

= 5x(x - y) - 10(x - y)

= (5x - 10)(x - y)

= 5(x - 2)(x - y)

3) 4x² + 8xy - 3x - 6y  

= 4x(x + 2y) - 3(x + 2y)

= (4x - 3)(x + 2y)

4) 2x² + 2y² - x²z + z - y²z - 2 

= 2(x² + y² - z(x² + y²) - (2 - z)

= (2 - z)(x² + y²) - (2 - z)

= (2 - z)(x² + y²)

5) x² + xy - 5x - 5y

= x(x + y) - 5(x + y)

= (x - 5)(x + y)

6) x(2x - 7) - 4x + 14 

= x(2x - 7) - 2(2x - 7) 

= (x - 2)(2x - 7)

7)x² - 3x + xy - 3y  

= x(x + y) - 3(x + y)

= (x - 3)(x + y)

5/ x² + xy - 5x - 5y 

= x(x + y) - 5(x + y)

= (x - 5)(x + y)

6/ x(2x - 7) - 4x + 14

= 2x² - 7x - 4x + 14

= (2x² - 4x) - (7x - 14)

= 2x(x - 2) -7(x - 2)

= (2x - 7)(x - 2)

7/ x² - 3x + xy - 3y

= x(x - 3) + y(x - 3)

= (x + y)(x - 3)