a)=2 b)=3

a: \(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{7}{8}\right)=1+1=2\)

b: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{7}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)=2+1=3\)

a: =7/12+6/36

=7/12+2/12=9/12=3/4

b: =8/9-2/3=8/9-6/9=2/9

c: \(=\dfrac{7\cdot2+5\cdot3}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{29}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{87}{90}=\dfrac{29}{30}\)

a) \(\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{6}{36}=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

b) \(\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{4}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{4}{15}\times\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{29}{18}\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{87}{90}=\dfrac{29}{30}\)

A  =\(\frac{2}{5}\times\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{5}\times\frac{4}{7}\)  B = \(\frac{17}{13}\times\frac{12}{17}-\frac{4}{13}\times\frac{12}{17}\)   C = \(\frac{9}{14}:\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{14}:\frac{6}{7}\)  D =\(\frac{9}{12}:\frac{7}{9}\times\frac{12}{19}\)

=  \(\frac{4}{7}\times\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\)              =\(\left(\frac{17}{13}-\frac{4}{13}\right)\times\frac{12}{17}\)                = \((\frac{9}{14}+\frac{5}{14}):\frac{6}{7}\)         = \(\frac{9}{12}\times\frac{9}{7}\times\frac{12}{19}\)

=\(\frac{4}{7}\times1\)                                     = \(1\times\frac{12}{17}\)                                       = \(1:\frac{6}{7}\)                               = \(\frac{9\times9\times12}{12\times7\times19}\)

=\(\frac{4}{7}\)                                              =  \(\frac{12}{17}\)                                                =\(\frac{7}{6}\)                                    = \(\frac{9\times9}{7\times19}=\frac{81}{133}\)

   -  

a, -7

b, -10

c, 11

d,1

Lời giải:
a. $=9+5-21=14-21=-7$

b. $=2-12=-10$

c. $=8-(-3)=8+3=11$

d. $=(-4)-(-5)=-4+5=1$

`5`

`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`

`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`

`=-7/21+ 4/3`

`=-7/21+ 28/21`

`= 21/21`

`=1`

`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`

`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`

`= 1/45`

`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`

`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`

`=8,3`

`6`

`x+7/8 =13/12`

`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`

`=>x=5/24`

`-------`

`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`

`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`

`=>x= 6/12-9/48`

`=>x=5/16`

`---------`

`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`

`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`

`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`

`=>x=10/15 -4/6`

`=>x=0`

`----------`

`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`

`=>x=79/30 -4/5`

`=>x= 79/30-24/30`

`=>x= 55/30`

`=>x= 11/6`

\(5)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=1\)

\(--------------\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(------------\)

\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)

\(6)\)

\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)

\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)

\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

Giải:

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=\dfrac{21}{21}=1\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{6}{45}+\dfrac{-5}{45}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(C=\left(9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{166}{20}\)

Bài 6:

\(a)x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{-6}{12}-\dfrac{9}{48}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{-7}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)

\(d)x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\dfrac{-7}{3}\)

⇔\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

Phương pháp giải:

Tính nhẩm rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.

Lời giải chi tiết:

a)

7 + 5 = 12        5 + 7 = 12

4 + 9 = 13        9 + 4 = 13

8 + 7 = 15        7 + 8 = 15

2 + 9 = 11        9 + 2 = 11

b)

16 − 8 = 8        14 − 7 = 7

11 − 9 = 2        17 − 9 = 8

12 − 5 = 7        16 − 9 = 7

13 − 6 = 7        15 − 8 = 7

7+5=17        5+7=17

4+9=13       9+4=13

a)

\(\left(-11\right).\left(-28\right)+\left(-9\right).13\)

\(=308+\left(-9\right).13\)

\(=308+\left(-117\right)\)

\(=191\)

b)

\(\left(-69\right).\left(-31\right)-\left(-15\right).12\)

\(=\left(-69\right).\left(-31\right)+15.12\)

\(=2139+15.12\)

\(=2139+180\)

\(=2319\)

c)

\(\left[16-\left(-5\right)\right].\left(-7\right)\)

\(=\left[16+5\right].\left(-7\right)\)

\(=21.\left(-7\right)\)

\(=-147\)

d)

\(\left[\left(-4\right).\left(-9\right)-6\right].\left[\left(-12\right)-\left(-7\right)\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(-4\right).\left(-9\right)-6\right].\left[\left(-12\right)+7\right]\)

\(=\left[36-6\right].\left[\left(-12\right)+7\right]\)

\(=30.\left[\left(-12\right)+7\right]\)

\(=30.\left(-5\right)\)

\(=-150\)

`!`

\(a,\dfrac{8}{9}\times\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}\times\left(\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =\dfrac{10}{9}\)

\(b,\dfrac{5}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{12}\\ =\dfrac{5}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{9}{9}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\)

a] 4/12 ; 5/12 ; 11/2 ; 1/4

b] 1 ; 9/12; 12/5 ; 11/3

c] 8/21; 6/11;8/7

d] 2/3 ;2/7 15/2

a]1/3  5/12     11/2       1/4

b]1      3/4         12/5         33/9

c]8/21      6/11        8/7

d]2/3        2/7          15/2

a) 1/3 ; 5/12 ; 11/2 ; 1/14

b) 1 ; 9/12 ; 12/5 ; 11/3

c) 8/21 ; 6/11 ; 8/7

d) 2/3 ; 2/7 ; 15/2