a). 5^x = 125

=>5^x = 5³

=> x = 3

b) 3^2x = 81

=> 3^2x = 3⁴

=> 2x = 4

=> x = 2

c). 5^2x-3 – 2.5² = 5² .3

=>5^2x: 5³ = 5² .3 + 2.5²

=>5^2x: 5³ = 5² .5

=>
5^2x = 5² .5.5³

=>5^2x = 5⁶

=> 2x = 6

=> x=3

a) 5x = 125

x = 125 : 5

x = 25

b) 32x = 81

x = 81 : 32

x = 81/ 32

c) 52x - 3 - 2.52 = 52.3

52x - 3 - 104 = 156

x - 3 - 104 = 156 : 52

x - 3 - 104 = 3

x - 3 = 3 + 104

x - 3 = 107

x = 107 + 3

x = 110

Ko chắc lắm , sai thì Sorry nhé .

\(a,\\ 5x=125\\ < =>x=125:5\\ < =>x=25\)

\(b,\\ 32x=81\\ < =>x=81:32\\ < =>x=\frac{81}{32}\)

\(c,\\ 52x-3-2.52=52.3\\ < =>52x-3-104=156\\ < =>52x-107=156\\ < =>52x=156+107\\ < =>52x=263\\ < =>x=x=\frac{263}{52}\)

a, Ta có: 3 x = 3 2  nên x = 2

b, Ta có: 5 x = 5 3  nên x = 3

c, Ta có:  3 x + 1 = 3 2  nên x +1 = 2, do đó x = 1

d, Ta có:  6 x - 1 = 6 2 nên x - 1 = 2, đo đó x = 3

e) Ta có:  3 2 x + 1 = 3 3  nên 2x +1 = 3, do đó x = 1

f) Ta có:  x 50 = x  nên  x 50 - x = 0 , do đó  x x 49 - 1 = 0  = 0

Vì thế x = 0 hoặc x = 1

a: \(x^2-4x=3\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(x^2-5x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) pt <=> (x - 4)(x - 3) = 0

<=> x = 4 hoặc x = 3

b) pt <=> (x - 8)(x + 3) = 0

<=> x = 8 hoặc x = -3

\(a,25x^2-1=15\)\(< =>x^2=\dfrac{16}{25}< =>x=\pm\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(b,\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(5x+2\right)^2=0\)\(< =>\left(-4x-6\right)\left(6x-2\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\left(x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)=0< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{5}{7}=-\dfrac{197}{168}\)

hay x=197/336

c: \(\Leftrightarrow5x=9+\dfrac{6}{18}-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{190}{21}\)

hay x=38/21

a) ĐK: x ≥ 2

\(\sqrt{3x-6}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6=9\)

<=> 3x = 15

<=> x = 5

Vậy:....

b) ĐK: 5x - 16 ≥ 0

<=> 5x ≥ 16

<=> x ≥ 16/5

\(\sqrt{5x-16}=2\)

<=> 5x - 16 = 4

<=> 5x = 20

<=> x = 4

c) ĐK: \(x^2-4x+3\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

bình phương hai vế ta được:

a)điều kiện của x:x≥2

3x-6=9 <=> x=5(nhận)

b)ĐK: x≥16/5

5x-16=4 <=>x=4(nhận)

c) ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-3}{\left(x-2\right)^2-1}\)= \(\dfrac{2x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

ĐKXĐ: x≠3 ;x≠1

a,\(\sqrt{3x-6}=3\) (với x\(\ge\)2)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{3x-6}\right)^2=3^2\)

<=>\(3x-6=9\)<=>\(3x=9+6\)<=>x=\(\dfrac{15}{3}\)=5(thỏa mãn)

b,\(\sqrt{5x-16}=2\) (với x\(\ge\)16/5)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{5x-16}\right)^2=2^2\)<=>\(5x-16=4< =>5x=20< =>x=4\)(thỏa mãn)

c,B xác định khi \(x^2-4x+3\ne0< =>x^2-2.2.x+2^2-1\ne0\)

\(< =>\left(x-2\right)^2-1\ne0\)

\(< =>\left(x-2+1\right)\left(x-2-1\right)\ne\)0

\(< =>\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\ne0\)

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.a) 4.(12+88) = 4.100=400

b)7²- 6 .[2.8:8 ]=7²-6.[16:8]=7²-6 .2= 49-12=37  ( tui ko chắc lắm )

2.a) x=26-11=15 

b) (4x-15)³=5³ 

4x-15=5 

4x= 5+15

4x=20

vậy x = 20

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: x+11=26

nên x=15

b: Ta có: \(\left(4x-15\right)^3=125\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-15=5\)

hay x=5

\(a,\) \(5x\left(4-x\right)+\left(5x^2-12\right)=x+6\)

\(< =>20x-5x^2+5x^2-12-x-6=0\)

\(< =>19x-18=0\)

\(< =>x=\dfrac{18}{19}\)

\(b,\left(2x-7\right)\left(5+4x\right)-8\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=-30\)

\(< =>10x+8x^2-35-28x-8x^2+24x-40+30=0\)

\(< =>6x-45=0< =>x=\dfrac{45}{6}=7,5\)

a) \(5x\left(4-x\right)+\left(5x^2-12\right)=x+\Rightarrow6\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-5x^2+5x^2-12=x+6\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-12=x+6\\\Rightarrow20x-x=6+12\\ \Rightarrow19x=18\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{19}\)

b) \(\left(2x-7\right)\left(5+4x\right)-8\left(x^2-3x+5\right)=-30\\ \Rightarrow10x+8x^2-35-28x-8x^2+24x-40=-30\\ \Rightarrow6x-75=-30\\ \Rightarrow6x=45\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{2}\)

a)x=18/19

b)x=15/2

a.

\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(6x^2-7x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)-x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(5x-2\right)-2\left(5x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)