a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)-x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(5x-2\right)-2\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)