Đặt t=\(\sqrt{2019-x^{ }2}\)>0, nên \(t^2\)=2019-\(x^2\) hay \(x^2\)=2019-\(t^2\).

từ đề bài ta có: 2019-\(t^2\)-\(t^2\)-2017t=0

hay 2\(t^2\)+2017t-2019=0, nên t=1 và t=-2019/2<0 loại

t=1, nên \(x^2\)=2018, nên x=2018 hoặc x=-2018 thỏa điều kiện 2019-\(x^2\)>=0

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+2019}=a\ge\sqrt{2019}\Rightarrow a^2-x^2=2019\)

Kết hợp đề bài từ đó ta có: \(x^4+a=a^2-x^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a+x^2\right)\left(x^2+1-a\right)=0\)

a, 4x-12=12-8x

\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x+8x=12+12

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

vậy pt có nghiệm x=2

b,\(\left|2020-x\right|+9x=2019\)(với x < 2020)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\)2020-x+9x=2019(vì ĐK :x<2020)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{8}\)(tm)

vậy pt có nghiệm x=\(-\frac{1}{8}\)

a) 4x - 12 = 12 - 8x

=>4x + 8x = 12+12

=>12x= 24

=>x=24÷12=2

b)|2020 - x|+9x= 2019

•x <2020 thì

-2020 + x +9x =2019

=>x + 9x= 2019+2020

=>10x=4039

=>x=4039÷10= 403,9

=>\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2028}{2}-3\right)=0\)

=>x+2022=0

=>x=-2022

\(\frac{x-2}{2017}+\frac{x-3}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2019}+\frac{x-5}{2020}\)

<=> \(\frac{x-2}{2017}+1+\frac{x-3}{2018}+1=\frac{x-4}{2019}+1+\frac{x-5}{2020}+1\)

<=> \(\frac{x+2015}{2017}+\frac{x+2015}{2018}-\frac{x+2015}{2019}-\frac{x+2015}{2020}=0\)

<=> \(\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)

<=> x + 2015 = 0  ( vì \(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\ne0\)) 

<=> x = - 2015 

Vậy x = -2015.

Giải phương trình :

\(\frac{x-2}{2017}+\frac{x-3}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2019}+\frac{x-5}{2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{2017}+1+\frac{x-3}{2018}+1=\frac{x-4}{2019}+1+\frac{x-5}{2020}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2017}+\frac{x+2015}{2018}-\frac{x+2015}{2019}-\frac{x+2015}{2020}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2015=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2015\)

\(\frac{x-2}{2017}+\frac{x-3}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2019}+\frac{x-5}{2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-2}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2018}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{2020}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2+2017}{2017}+\frac{x-3+2018}{2018}=\frac{x-4+2019}{2019}+\frac{x-5+2020}{2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2017}+\frac{x+2015}{2018}=\frac{x+2015}{2019}+\frac{x+2015}{2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2017}+\frac{x+2015}{2018}-\frac{x+2015}{2019}-\frac{x+2015}{2020}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+15\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2015=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2015\)

Vậy x = - 2015