Xét \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Mà \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) 

 thay a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3 -3ab(a+b) .Ta có : 

a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0 

<=>(a+b)^3 -3ab(a+b) +c^3 - 3abc=0 

<=>[(a+b)^3 +c^3] -3ab.(a+b+c)=0 

<=>(a+b+c). [(a+b)^2 -c.(a+b)+c^2] -3ab(a+b+c)=0 

<=>(a+b+c).(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-cb+c^2-3ab)... 

<=>(a+b+c).(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)=0 

luôn đúng do a+b+c=0

a+b+c=0

=>(a+b+c)³=0

=>a³+b³+c³+3a²b+3ab²+3b²c+3bc²+3a²c+3ac²+6abc=0

=>a³+b³+c³+(3a²b+3ab²+3abc)+(3b²c+3bc²+3abc)+(3a²c+3ac²+3abc)-3abc=0

=>a³+b³+c³+3ab(a+b+c)+....mk phải ăn cơm rồi

BĐT sai khi a=b=c=2 
Thử Đại thấy sai vậy bạn coi lại đề , thân! :vv

1 ) Ta có :

\(a+b-c=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=c\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=c^3\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3-c^3=a^3+b^3-\left(a+b\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3-c^3=a^3+b^3-3a^2b-3b^2a-b^3\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3-c^3=-3a^2b-3b^2a\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3-c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3-c^3=-3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)

2 ) Ta có :

\(a-b+c=0\Leftrightarrow c=b-a\Leftrightarrow c^3=\left(b-a\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+c^3=a^3-b^3+\left(b-a\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+c^3=a^3-b^3+b^3-3a^2b+3b^2a-a^3\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+c^3=-3a^2b+3b^2a\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a-b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+c^3=3ab\left(b-a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+c^3=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)

1 ) Bổ sung dấu \(\Rightarrow\) thứ 2 :

\(\Rightarrow...=a^3+b^3-a^3-3a^2b-3b^2a-b^3\)

Làm lại 2) :

\(a-b+c=0\Leftrightarrow c=b-a\Leftrightarrow c^3=\left(b-a\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+c^3=a^3-b^3+\left(b-a\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+c^3=a^3-b^3+b^3-3b^2a+3ab^2-a^3\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+c^3=-3b^2a+3ab^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(b-a\right)=-3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si: 

$a+b+c\geq 3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3(1)$
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$a^3+a\geq 2a^2$

$b^3+b\geq 2b^2$

$c^3+c\geq 2c^2$

$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\geq 2(a^2+b^2+c^2)-(a+b+c)$

Lại có:

$a^2+1\geq 2a$

$b^2+1\geq 2b$

$c^2+1\geq 2c$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\geq 2(a+b+c)-3=(a+b+c)+(a+b+c)-3$

$\geq a+b+c+3-3=a+b+c(2)$

$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\geq 2(a^2+b^2+c^2)-(a+b+c)\geq a^2+b^2+c^2(3)$

Từ $(1); (2); (3)$ ta có đpcm.

\(VT=\dfrac{a^4}{ab}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc}+\dfrac{c^4}{ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=ab+bc+ca\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Ta chứng minh bđt phụ \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\forall x,y,z>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2yz+2zx\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2zx+x^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt Cô-si vào các số a,b,c dương :

\(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+ab\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^3}{b}\cdot ab}=2\sqrt{a^4}=2a^2\)

Chứng minh tương tự ta được:

\(\dfrac{b^3}{c}+bc\ge2b^2;\dfrac{c^3}{a}+ca\ge2c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}+ab+bc+ca\ge2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\) (do áp dụng (1)) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=ab+bc+ca\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

P/s : 

Đề thiếu rồi bạn ơi : 

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