`a^3-a^2 x -ay+xy`

`=a^2(a-x)-y(a-x)`

`=(a-x)(x^2-y)`

`x^2-2xy+x-2y`

`= (x^2+x)-(2xy+2y)`

`=x(x+1)-2y(x+1)`

`=(x+1)(x-2y)`

`x^2-2x+2y-xy`

`=x(x-2) + y(2-x)`

`=x(x-2)-y(x-2)`

`=(x-2)(x-y)`

1,(a^2-y)(a-x)

2,(x+1)(x-2y)

=(a^3-a^2x)-(ay-xy)

=a^2(a-x)-y(a-x)

=(a^2-y)(a-x)

\(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy\)

\(=\left(a^3-a^2x\right)-\left(ay-xy\right)\)

\(=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2-y\right)\left(a-x\right)\)

a) 

5x-5y+ax-ay = 5(x-y) +a(x-y) = (x-y)(5+a)

b) a^3 -a^2x-ay+xy = a^2(a-x) -y(a-x) = (a-x)(a^2-y)

c) xy(x+y) +yz(y+z) +xz(x+z) +2xyz = x^2.y+xy^2 +y^2.z+xz^2 +x^2.z+xz^2 +2xyz

= (x^2.y+x^2.z)+(xy^2+xz^2+2xyz)+(y^2.z+yz^2) = x^2(y+z) +x.(y+z)^2 +yz(y+z)

=(y+z)(x^2+x+yz)

1 ) \(x^2-x-y^2-y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(-x-y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)

2 ) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)

3 ) \(5x-5y+ax-ay=5.\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(5+a\right)\)

4 ) \(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy=a^2.\left(a-x\right)-y.\left(a-x\right)=\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)

5 ) \(xy.\left(x+y\right)+yz.\left(y+z\right)+xz.\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\)

\(=xy.\left(x+y\right)+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2+xyz+xyz\)

\(=xy.\left(x+y\right)+\left(y^2z+xyz\right)+\left(yz^2+xz^2\right)+\left(x^2z+xyz\right)\)

\(=xy.\left(x+y\right)+yz.\left(x+y\right)+z^2.\left(x+y\right)+xz.\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+yz+z^2+xz\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(xy+xz\right)+\left(yz+z^2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[x.\left(y+z\right)+z.\left(y+z\right)\right]=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2y+xy+x+1\)

\(=xy\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)

c) Ta có:  \(ax+by+ay+bx\)

\(=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(x^2-\left(a+b\right)x+ab\)

\(=x^2-ax-bx+ab\)

\(=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)\)

\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\)

Mấy bài này khá đơn giản .

Bạn chỉ cần áp dụng hằng đẳng thức \(x^2-y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\) là được nhs =))

a)

\(\left(xy+4\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(xy+4\right)^2-\left[2\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)

\(=\left[xy+4-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[xy+4+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(xy+4-2x-2y\right)\left(xy+4+2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left[y\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\right]\left[y\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)\)

b)

\(\left(ab-xy\right)^2-\left(bx-ay\right)^2\)

\(=\left(ab-xy-bx+ay\right)\left(ab-xy+bx-ay\right)\)

\(=\left[a\left(b+y\right)-x\left(b+y\right)\right]\left[a\left(b-y\right)+x\left(b-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(b+y\right)\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)\left(b-y\right)\)

c)

\(=\left(x^2+8x-34+3x^2-8x-2\right)\left(x^2+8x-34-3x^2+8x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(4x^2-36\right)\left(-2x^2+16x-32\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+6\right)\left(-2\right)\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+6\right)\left(-2\right)\left(x-4\right)^2\)

Bạn liểm tra lại nhs

Mk lm hay nhấm lắm

=))

1) x² - x - y² - y = (x - y)(x + y) - (x + y) = (x - y - 1)(x + y)

2. x² - 2xy + y² - z² = (x - y)² - z² = (x - y - z)(x - y + z)

3. 5x - 5y + ax - ay = 5(x - y) + a(x - y) = (a + 5)(x - y)

4. a³ - a²x - ay + xy = a²(a - x) - y(a - x) = (a² - y)(a - x)

5. 4x² - y² + 4x + 1 = (2x + 1)² - y² = (2x + 1 - y)(2x  + y + 1)

6. x³ - x + y³ - y = (x + y)(x² - xy + y²) - (x + y) = (x + y)(x² - xy + y² - 1)

Trả lời:

1, x² - x - y² - y

= ( x² - y² ) - ( x + y )

= ( x - y ) ( x + y ) - ( x + y )

= ( x + y ) ( x - y - 1 )

2, x² - 2xy + y² - z²

= ( x² - 2xy + y² ) - z²

= ( x - y )² - x²

= ( x - y - z ) ( x - y + z )

3, 5x - 5y + ax - ay

= ( 5x + ax ) - ( 5y + ay )

= x ( 5 + a ) - y ( 5 + a )

= ( 5 + a ) ( x - y )

= ( 5 + a ) ( x - y )

4, a³ - a²x - ay + xy

= ( a³ - a²x ) - ( ay - xy )

= a² ( a - x ) - y ( a - x )

= ( a - x ) ( a² - y )

5, 4x² - y² + 4x + 1

= ( 4x² + 4x + 1 ) - y² 

= ( 2x + 1 )² - y²

= ( 2x + 1 - y ) ( 2x + 1 + y )

6, x³ - x + y³ - y

= ( x³ + y³ ) - ( x + y )

= ( x + y ) ( x² - xy + y ) - ( x + y )

= ( x + y ) ( x² - xy + y - 1 )

x² - x - y² - y

= (x - y)(x + y) - (x + y)

= (x + y)(x - y - 1)

***

9x² + y² - 16z² + 6xy

= (3x + y)² - (4z)²

= (3x + y - 4z)(3x + y + 4z)

***

a³ - a²x - ay + xy

= a²(a - x) - y(a - x)

= (a - x)(a² - y)

***

2x² - 8y² + 3x + 6y

= 2(x² - 4y²) + 3(x + 2y)

= 2(x - 2y)(x + 2y) + 3(x + 2y)

= (x + 2y)(2x - 4y + 3)

***

xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xz(x + z) + 2xyz

= xy(x + y + z) + yz(x + y + z) + xz(x + z)

= y(x + y + z)(x + z) + xz(x + z)

= (x + z)(xy + y² + yz + xz)

= (x + z)[y(x + y) + z(x + y)]

= (x + z)(x + y)(y + z)