Tính E= 13 1 4 - 2 5 27 - 10 5 6 . 230 1 25 + 46 3 4 1 3 7 + 10 3 : 12 1 3 - 14 2 7
Thực hiện phép tính : a) (9 và 4/9+5 và 2/3)-5 và 1/2 b) 13/9.15/4-13/9.7/4-13/9.5/4 c) 2/3+5/8-(-1)/3+0,375 d) 75%-3 và 1/2+1,5:10/7 e) 1 và 13/15.(0,5)^2.3+(8/15-1 và 19/60):1 và 23/24
Giải:
a) \(\left(9\dfrac{4}{9}+5\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-5\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{85}{9}+\dfrac{17}{3}\right)-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{136}{9}-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{173}{18}\)
b) \(\dfrac{13}{9}.\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{13}{9}.\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{13}{9}.\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{9}.\left(\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{9}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{-1}{3}+0,375\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=2\)
d) \(75\%-3\dfrac{1}{2}+1,5:\dfrac{10}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{10}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{21}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{53}{10}\)
e) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.\left(0,5\right)^2.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right):1\dfrac{23}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{1}{4}.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{79}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-47}{60}:\dfrac{47}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=1\)
Tính a)16/13-(3/15-6/13)
b)21/8-(1/2+3/5)
c)3/2x9/5-3-2x2/7
d)32/45x18/16
e)(4/3-4/5)x25/2
f)2-1/3-1/2-1/6-3/12
a)\(=\dfrac{16}{13}-\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{6}{13}=\dfrac{22}{13}-\dfrac{3}{15}=\dfrac{96}{65}\)
b)\(=\dfrac{21}{8}-\left(\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{6}{10}\right)=\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{11}{10}=\dfrac{61}{40}\)
c)\(=\dfrac{27}{10}-3-\dfrac{4}{7}--\dfrac{61}{70}\)
d)\(=\dfrac{576}{702}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
e)\(=\left(\dfrac{20}{15}-\dfrac{12}{15}\right)\times\dfrac{25}{2}=\dfrac{8}{15}\times\dfrac{25}{2}=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
f)\(=\dfrac{24}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}-\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d) \(=\dfrac{32}{45}x\dfrac{18}{16}=\dfrac{576}{720}=\dfrac{115}{114}\)
e) \(=\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)x\dfrac{25}{12}=\dfrac{8}{15}x\dfrac{25}{12}=\dfrac{200}{180}=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
f) \(=\dfrac{2}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{24}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}-\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{16}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
1. Tính hợp lí:
a) B = 1/2 - [ 3/8 + ( -7/4 ) ]
b) -4/12 - ( -13/39 - 0,25 ) + 0,75
c) 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/23 + 1/6
d) ( -13/7 - 4/9) - ( -10/7 - 4/9 )
e) ( 7/8 - 5/2 + 4/7 ) - ( -3/7 + 1 - 13/8 )
f) -3/7 + ( 3 - 3/4 ) - ( 2,25 - 10/7)
g) ( 5/3 - 3/7 + 9 ) - ( 2 + 5/7 - 2/3 ) + ( 8/7 - 4/3 - 10 )
1, Thực hiện phép tính ( tính hợp lý nếu có thể) A, -1/12+4/3 B,(-4/14-3/15)-(1/5-20/35- -1)7 C, 3/5+ -5/20+30/75+ -7/4 D, 5/6. -12/13 + 7/13 E, 2/-9 - 5/-36 - 1/4 F, 2/23 +-5/12+7/18+21/23+ -7/12
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{20}+\dfrac{30}{75}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=1-2=-1\)
Giải:
a)-1/12+4/3=-1/12+16/12=15/12=5/4
b)(-4/14-3/15)-(1/5-20/35-(-1)).7
=-17/35-22/35.7
=-17/35-22/5
=-171/35
c)3/5+-5/20+30/75+-7/4
=3/5+-1/4+2/5+-7/4
=(3/5+2/5)+(-1/4+-7/4)
=1+-2
=-1
d)5/6.-12/14+7/13
=-5/7+7/13
=-16/91
e)2/-9-5/-36-1/4
=-1/12-1/4
=-1/3
f)2/23+-5/12+7/18+21/23+-7/12
=(2/23+21/23)+(-5/12+-7/12)+7/18
=1+-1+7/18
=7/18
Thực hiện các phép tính sau ( tính hợp lí nếu có thể):
a,2/9-(1/20+2/9) b,-3/14+2/13+(-25)/14+(-15)/13
c,(-3/11)+11/8-3/8+(-8/11) d, 3/8+(-1)/4-(7/12-1/6)
e, (1/3+12/67+13/41)-(79/67-28/41)
a) 2/9 - (1/20 + 2/9)
= 2/9 - 1/20 - 2/9
= (2/9 - 2/9) - 1/20
= 0 - 1/20
= -1/20
b) -3/14 + 2/13 + (-25/14) + (-15/13)
= (-3/14 - 25/14) + (2/13 - 15/13)
= -2 - 1
= -3
c) -3/11 + 11/8 - 3/8 + (-8/11)
= (-3/11 - 8/11) + (11/8 - 3/8)
= -1 + 1
= 0
d) 3/8 + (-1/4) - (7/12 - 1/6)
= 1/8 - 5/12
= -7/24
e) (1/3 + 12/67 + 13/41) - (79/67 - 28/41)
= 1/3 + 12/67 + 13/41 - 79/67 + 28/41
= 1/3 + (12/67 - 79/67) + (13/41 + 28/41)
= 1/3 - 1 + 1
= 1/3
8)Tính nhanh :
a) -3/7+5/13+ -4/7
b)-5/8+3/4+ -1/5+-3/8+1/4
c)6/7.8/13+6/7.9/13+ -3/13.6/7
d)-5/7.2/11+ -5/7.9/11+1 5/7
e)11 3/13 - (2 4/7+5 3/13)
f) (1-1/2)(1-1/3)(1-1/4)(1-1/5)
Bài 1 Tính nhanh
a) -3/7 + 5/13 + 3/7
b) -5/21+-2/21+8/24
c) -5/11+(-6/11+2)
d) (-1/32+1/2)+15/32
e)5/17+ -6/13 + 3/4 + 7/-13+12/17
f) 7/23+-18/18+-4/9+16/23+-5/8
g)1/3+-3/4+3/5+-1/36+1/15+-2/9
h)-1/2+1/3+-1/4+-2/8+4/18+4/9
a)\(-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
=\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\dfrac{5}{13}\)
=\(0+\dfrac{5}{13}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{13}\)
1. tính nhanh giá trị của mỗi buổi thức sau:
a) -3/-7+5/19+-4/7
b)-13/24+-5/24+7/21
c)-5/13+(-8/13+1)
d)2/3+(3/8+-2/3)
e)(-3/4+5/8)+-1/8
Tính :
a) 13/15 + 4/7 - 101/105 b) 2/5 + 3/5 + x 4/9 c) 3/4 x 5/2 x 7/6
d) 1/2 : 1/4 - 2/9 e) 2/3 - 1/4 +2/9 g) 5/2 + 1/3 x 3/2
a: =91/105+60/105-101/105
=50/105=10/21
c: \(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{35}{16}\)
d: =2-2/9
=18/9-2/9
=16/9
e: =24/36-9/36+8/36
=23/36
g: =5/2+1/2
=3
Bài 1 , thực hiện phép tính :
a, -18 : 3/5
b, 3/4 : ( -9 )
c, 13/20 - 6/7 : 10/21
d, -21/5 : ( 7/3 . 7/5 )
e, ( -2/5 + 1/4 ) : ( 1 - 2/5 )
Lời giải:
a.
$-18: \frac{3}{5}=-18.\frac{5}{3}=-30$
b.
$\frac{3}{4}:(-9)=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{-1}{9}=\frac{-1}{12}$
c.
$\frac{13}{20}-\frac{6}{7}: \frac{10}{21}=\frac{13}{20}-\frac{6}{7}.\frac{21}{10}$
$=\frac{13}{20}-\frac{9}{5}=\frac{13}{20}-\frac{36}{20}=\frac{-23}{20}$
d.
$\frac{-21}{5}: (\frac{7}{3}.\frac{7}{5})=\frac{-21}{5}: \frac{49}{15}$
$=\frac{-21}{5}.\frac{15}{49}=\frac{-9}{7}$
e.
$(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{1}{4}): (1-\frac{2}{5})$
$=\frac{-3}{20}: \frac{3}{5}=\frac{-1}{4}$