Ta có ( a   +   b   +   c ) 2 + 12 = 4(a + b + c) + 2(ab + bc + ca)

ó a 2   +   b 2   +   c 2 + 2(ab + bc + ca) + 12 = 4(a + b + c) + 2(ab + ac + bc)

ó a 2   +   b 2   +   c 2 – 4a – 4b – 4c + 12 = 0

ó ( a 2   –   4 a   +   4 )   +   ( b 2   –   4 b   +   4 )   +   ( c 2   –   4 c   +   4 )   = 0

ó ( a   –   2 ) 2   +   ( b   –   2 ) 2   +   ( c   –   2 ) 2   = 0

Mà ( a   –   2 ) 2 ≥ 0; ( b   –   2 ) 2 ≥ 0; ( c   –   2 ) 2 ≥ 0 với mọi a, b, c

Dấu “=” xảy ra khi  ó  ó a = b = c = 2

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+2c^2\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+2c^2}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+2c^2\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(VT\ge ab+bc+ca+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2+ab+bc+ca\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+ab}}\)\(=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+c^2+c^2\right)}}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2c^2}\)\(=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}\ge ab+2c^2\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc+2a^2}{1+bc-a^2}}\ge bc+2a^2\); \(\sqrt{\dfrac{ac+2b^2}{1+ac-b^2}}\ge ac+2b^2\)

Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT\ge2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+ab+bc+ac=2+ab+bc+ac\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b+c}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c+a}{b+ac}}\)

Bài này có xuất hiện rồi ,you vào mục tìm kiếm là thấy liền.

Lời giải vắn tắt:

\(A=\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\sum\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(ab+2c^2\right)\left(1+ab-c^2\right)}}\ge\sum\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{1+2ab+c^2}=\sum\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+2c^2}\ge\sum\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2c^2}=\sum\left(ab+2c^2\right)=ab+bc+ca+2\)

( thay \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\))

1, Áp dụng BĐT cosi cho a,b,c>0

\(ab+bc\ge2\sqrt{ab^2c}=2b\sqrt{ac}\\ bc+ca\ge2\sqrt{abc^2}=2c\sqrt{ab}\\ ca+ab\ge2\sqrt{a^2bc}=2a\sqrt{bc}\)

Cộng VTV 3 BĐT trên:

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\ge2\left(b\sqrt{ac}+a\sqrt{bc}+c\sqrt{ab}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge a\sqrt{bc}+b\sqrt{ac}+c\sqrt{ab}\)

\(2,\)

Ta có

 \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

Áp dụng BĐT cm ở câu 1

Suy ra đpcm

Với \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\), ta có: \(\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab-c^2}}\)

\(=\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\Sigma\frac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(ab+2c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)}}\)

\(\ge\Sigma\frac{ab+2c^2}{\frac{\left(ab+2c^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)}{2}}=\Sigma\frac{ab+2c^2}{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2ab+2c^2}{2}}\)

\(\ge\text{​​}\Sigma\text{​​}\frac{ab+2c^2}{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2c^2}{2}}=\Sigma\frac{ab+2c^2}{\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}}\)

\(=\Sigma\left(ab+2c^2\right)=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ca\)

\(=2+ab+bc+ca\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc+2a^2}{b^2+bc+c^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca+2b^2}{c^2+ca+a^2}}\)

\(=\frac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(ab+2c^2\right)}}+\frac{bc+2a^2}{\sqrt{\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\left(bc+2a^2\right)}}+\frac{ca+2b^2}{\sqrt{\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)\left(ca+2b^2\right)}}\)

\(\ge\frac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2c^2+2ab}+\frac{2\left(bc+2a^2\right)}{2a^2+b^2+c^2+2bc}+\frac{2\left(ca+2b^2\right)}{a^2+2b^2+c^2+2ca}\)

\(\ge\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{bc+2a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{ca+2b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+bc+ca+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=2+ab+bc+ca=VP\) (Do a² + b² + c² = 1) => ĐPCM.

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\)

chăc là .............................. điền đi sẽ biếc a you ok ?

ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\frac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}.\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}=\frac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si ta có 

\(\sqrt{ab+1-c^2}\sqrt{ab+2c^2}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+1-c^2+ab+2c^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(2ab+1+c^2\right)\) 

=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(2ab+a^2+b^2+2c^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+2c^2\right]\le\frac{1}{2}\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\) =1

=> \(\frac{ab+2c^2}{...}\ge\frac{ab+2c^2}{1}=2c^2+ab\)

tương tự + vào thì e sẽ ra điều phải chứng minh

Nhà hàng Tôm hùm kính chào quý khách ĐC : 255 Nguyễn Huệ, Q tân bình , TP HCM

mik ko bt,ahihi