\(A=\left|x-1\right|\left|x+2020\right|\)
1. Cho \(x,y\) thỏa mãn \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=2020\)
Tính \(x+y\)
2. Cho \(a,b\ne-2\) thỏa mãn \(\left(2a+1\right)\left(2b+1\right)=9\)
Tính \(A=\dfrac{1}{2+a}+\dfrac{1}{2+b}\)
Bài 1.
Ta có:\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\right)=x^2+2020-x^2=2020\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}=\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{x^2+2020}-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\) (1)
Ta có:\(\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\right)=y^2+2020-y^2=2020\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\) (2)
Cộng vế với vế của (1) và (2) ta có:
\(2\left(x+y\right)=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-\sqrt{x^2+2020}+\sqrt{x^2+2020}-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=0\Rightarrow x+y=0\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: (2a+1)(2b+1)=9
nên \(2b+1=\dfrac{9}{2a+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b=\dfrac{9}{2a+1}-\dfrac{2a+1}{2a+1}=\dfrac{8-2a}{2a+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b=\dfrac{8-2a}{4a+2}=\dfrac{4-a}{2a+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+2=\dfrac{4-a+4a+2}{2a+1}=\dfrac{3a+6}{2a+1}\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{2a+1}{3a+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+2a+1}{3a+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+4}{3a+6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Cho a là một số thực dương. Biết rằng F(x) là 1 nguyên hàm của \(f\left(x\right)=e^x\left(ln\left(ax\right)+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\) thỏa mãn \(F\left(\dfrac{1}{a}\right)=0\) và \(F\left(2020\right)=e^{2020}\). Tìm a.
\(F\left(x\right)=\int\left(e^x.ln\left(ax\right)+\dfrac{e^x}{x}\right)dx=\int e^xln\left(ax\right)dx+\int\dfrac{e^x}{x}dx=\int e^xlnxdx+\int\dfrac{e^x}{x}dx+\int e^x.lna.dx\)
Xét \(I=\int e^xlnxdx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=e^xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x}\\v=e^x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=lnx.e^x-\int\dfrac{e^x}{x}dx\)
\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=e^x.lnx+e^x.lna+C\)
\(F\left(\dfrac{1}{a}\right)=e^{\dfrac{1}{a}}ln\left(\dfrac{1}{a}\right)+e^{\dfrac{1}{a}}.lna+C=0\Rightarrow C=0\)
\(F\left(2020\right)=e^{2020}ln\left(2020\right)+e^{2020}.lna=e^{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow ln\left(2020a\right)=1\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{e}{2020}\)
Ta có: \(f\left(2019\right)=2020=2019+1\)
\(f\left(2020\right)=2021=2020+1\)
Đặt \(h\left(x\right)=-x-1\)và \(g\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}g\left(2019\right)=f\left(2019\right)+h\left(2019\right)=2020-2020=0\\g\left(2020\right)=f\left(2020\right)+h\left(2020\right)=2021-2021=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2019;x=2020\)là nghiệm của đa thức g(x) mà g(x) là đa thức bậc 3 , hệ số \(x^3\)là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow g\left(x\right)=a\left(x-2019\right)\left(x-2020\right)\left(x-x_0\right)\)(\(a\in\)Z*)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right)-h\left(x\right)\)
\(=a\left(x-2019\right)\left(x-2020\right)\left(x-x_0\right)+x+1\)
\(f\left(2021\right)=a\left(2021-2019\right)\left(2021-2020\right)\left(2021-x_0\right)+2021+1\)
\(=a.1.2\left(2021-x_0\right)+2022\)
\(f\left(2018\right)=a\left(2018-2019\right)\left(2018-2020\right)\left(2018-x_0\right)+2018+1\)
\(=a.1.2.\left(2018-x_0\right)+2019\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2021\right)-f\left(2018\right)=a.1.2\left(2021-2018\right)+3\)
\(=6a+3\)
Làm nốt
Cho đa thức \(f\left(x\right)\)bậc 3 với hệ số \(x^3\)là số nguyên dương thỏa mãn:
\(f\left(2019\right)=2020;f\left(2020\right)=2021\)
CMR \(f\left(2021\right)-f\left(2018\right)\)là hợp số
\(Tìm\) \(x\)∈\(Z\)\(,\) \(biết\)\(:\)
\(a\)) \(\left(x-20\right)+\left(x-19\right)+\left(x-18\right)+...+99+100=100\)
\(b\)) \(213-x.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}\right)=13\)
a) Quy luật là gì ??
b)
Đặt
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}\\\Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}\)
Suy ra , phương trình trở thành :
213 -x =13
<=> x=200
Cho \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}.\) Tính \(A=f\left(\frac{1}{2020}\right)+f\left(\frac{2}{2020}\right)+...+f\left(\frac{2018}{2020}\right)+f\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right).\)
Cho \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}.\) Tính \(A=f\left(\frac{1}{2020}\right)+f\left(\frac{2}{2020}\right)+...+f\left(\frac{2018}{2020}\right)+f\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right).\)
Xét \(f\left(x\right)+f\left(1-x\right)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{\left(1-x\right)^3}{1-3\left(1-x\right)+3\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}{1-3+3x+3-6x+3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{1-3x+3x^2}{1-3x+3x^2}=1\)
Thay vào ta tính được:
\(A=\left[f\left(\frac{1}{2020}\right)+f\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)\right]+...+\left[f\left(\frac{1009}{2020}\right)+f\left(\frac{1011}{2020}\right)\right]+f\left(\frac{1010}{2020}\right)\)
\(A=1+...+1+f\left(\frac{1010}{2020}\right)\) (với 1009 số 1)
\(A=1009+f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=1009+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3}{1-3\cdot\frac{1}{2}+3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(A=1009+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2019}{2}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2019}{2}\)
hello ae xin chào
tìm x biết
\(\frac{\left(2019-x^2\right)+\left(2019-x\right)\left(x-2020\right)+\left(x-2020\right)^2}{\left(2019-x\right)^2-\left(2019-x\right)\left(x-2020\right)+\left(x-2020^2\right)}\) = \(\frac{19}{49}\)
Tìm x biết \(\frac{\left(2019-x\right)^2+\left(2019-x\right)\left(x-2020\right)}{\left(2019-x\right)^2-\left(2019-x\right)\left(x-2020\right)}\)\(\frac{+\left(x-2020\right)^2}{+\left(x-2020\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{19}{49}\)
cho khai triển \(\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}\right)^{2020}=a_0+a_1x+a_2x^2+...+a_{2020}x^{2020}+\dfrac{b_1}{x+1}+\dfrac{b_2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+...+\dfrac{b_{2020}}{\left(x+1\right)^{2020}}\) tính tổng \(S=b_1+b_2+...+b_{2020}\)
Bài 1
Cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\ab+ba+ca=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tính \(A=\left(a-1\right)^{2019}+\left(b-1\right)^{2020}+\left(c-1\right)^{2021}\)
Bài 2 Tìm a,b,c ∈Z sao cho
\(\left(x+b\right)\left(x+c\right)=\left(x+a\right)\left(x-4\right)-7\)
Bài 3 Tìm a,b,c sao cho
\(x^3+ax^{2\:}+bx+c=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)\left(x+c\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=b=c=0\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\left(-1\right)^{2019}+\left(-1\right)^{2020}+\left(-1\right)^{2021}=-1+1-1=-1\)
Bài 2: Giải toán trên mạng - Giúp tôi giải toán - Hỏi đáp, thảo luận về toán học - Học trực tuyến OLM
Bài 3: Xác định a, b, c để x^3 - ax^2 + bx - c = (x - a) (x-b)(x-c) - Lê Tường Vy