I. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before: 1. We are going to plant a lot of trees in the park. → A lot of TREES ARE GOING TO BE PLANTED IN THE PARK……………………………….…………………………. 2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this car. → If…………I HAD ENOUGH MONEY,I COULD BUY THIS CAR……………………………………..………………… 3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their work on time. → In spite of………BEING TIRED,THEY TRIED TO FINISH THEIR WORK ON TIME………………………………………………… 4. “I don’t like this picture very much,” he said. → He said that……HE DIDN'T LIKE THAT PICTURE VERY MUCH…………………………………………………. 5. His room is untidy, so his mother isn’t happy. → Because……HIS ROOM IS UNTIDY,HIS MOTHER ISN'T HAPPY……………………………………………………….

I. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before:

1. We are going to plant a lot of trees in the park.

→ A lot of trees are going to be planted in the schoolyard.

2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this car.

→ If I had enough money, I could buy this motorbike.

3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their work on time.

→ In spite of being tired, they tried to finish their project in time.

4. “I don’t like this picture very much,” he said.

→ He said that he didn't like that picture very much.

5. His room is untidy, so his mother isn’t happy.

→ Because his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy.

1 If you don't save electricity, you will pay a lot of money

2 If we had enough money, we would buy those new comics

3 If she were free today, she could go to the movie with her friends

4 If he weren't lazy, he wouldn't fail the final exam

5 If the weather were fine, the children would play outdoors

6 If Thu could swim, she woudl go to the swimming pool with her firiends

7 If people saw the UFO, they would call the National UFO Reporting Centre

8 If she kept the refrigerator door closed, she could save the money

9 If there weren't much traffic, the aire wouldn't be polluted by the waste smoke

10 If Ba were fast enough, he would catch the school bus

1. They are going to plant a lot of trees in the school yard.

→ A lot of trees are going to be planted in the school yard

2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this motorbike.

→ If I had enough money, I could buy this motorbike

3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their project on time.

→ In spite of being tired, they tried to finish their project in time

4. “We may go sightseeing in Sapa next week.”

→ My friends told me that they might go sightseeing in Sapa the week after

5. His room is untidy, so his mother is unhappy.

→ Because his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy

II. Rearrange the sentences using the following words:

1. about/ presentation/ water/ about/ air pollution?/ How/ and/ giving/ a/

How about giving a presentation about water and air pollution

2. is/ water/ for/ There/ on Earth./ plentiful/ life/

There is plentiful water life on Earth

3. I/ ride/ bike./ primary school,/ started/ had learnt/ how/ By/ I/ the time/ a/ to/

By the time I started primary school, I had learnt how to ride a bike 

4. stay/ City/ three/ We’ve/ for/ in/ decided/ Ho Chi Minh/ days./ to/

We've decided to stay in Ho Chi Minh City for 3 days

5. Mars/ in/ Scientists/ planning/ to explore/ future./ are/ people/ to send/ the near/

Scientists are planning to send people to explore Mars in the near future

III. Make sentences using the words and phrases given:

1. I/ live/ on/ outskirts/ a city/ Viet Nam/now./

I am living on an outskirts of a city in Viet Nam now

2. English/speak/ all/ the world./

English is spoken all over the world

3. Kangaroo/ be/ symbol/ Australia./

Kangaroo is the symbol of Australia

1. They are going to plant a lot of trees in the school yard.

→ A lot of ……trees are going to be planted in the school yard……….

2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this motorbike.

→ If……I had enough money, I could buy this motorbike……

3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their project on time.

→ In spite of…being tired, they tried to finish their project on time.…

4. “We may go sightseeing in Sapa next week.”

→ My friends told me that……they might go sightseeing in Sapa the following week….

5. His room is untidy, so his mother is unhappy.

→ Because…his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy..

1. They are going to plant a lot of trees in the school yard.

→ A lot of …………………trees are going to be planted in the school yard…………….………………………….

2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this motorbike.

→ If………………………I had enough money, I would buy this motorbike ………………………..…………………

3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their project on time.

→ In spite of……………being tired, they tried to finish their project on time.……………………………………………

4. “We may go sightseeing in Sapa next week.”

→ My friends told me that……………they might go sightseeing in Sapa the next week………………………………….

5. His room is untidy, so his mother is unhappy.

→ Because………………………his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy.…………………………………….

1. They are going to plant a lot of trees in the school yard.

→ A lot of trees are going to planted in the school yard

2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this motorbike.

→ If I don't have enough money, I won't buy this môtrrbike

3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their project on time.

→ In spite of being tired, they tried to finish their prọect on time

4. “We may go sightseeing in Sapa next week.”

→ My friends told me that they might go sightseeing in Sapa the following week

5. His room is untidy, so his mother is unhappy.

→ Because his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy

1. There isn’t a library in my neighborhood. I cannot borrow books.

<Không có thư viện trong khu phố của tôi. Tôi không thể mượn sách.>

If there was a library in my neighborhood, I could borrow books.

<Nếu có thư viện trong khu phố của tôi, tôi có thể mượn sách.>
2. My health is not good. I don’t play extreme sports.

<Sức khỏe của tôi không tốt. Tôi không chơi thể thao mạo hiểm.>

If my health was good, I could play extreme sports.

<Nếu sức khỏe tốt, tôi có thể chơi các môn thể thao mạo hiểm.>
3. We cannot go for a picnic because it is pouring with rain.

<Chúng tôi không thể đi dã ngoại vì trời đổ mưa.>

If it wasn't pouring with rain, we could go for a picnic.

<Nếu trời không đổ mưa, chúng ta có thể đi dã ngoại.>
4. I don’t have much free time. I cannot come to your party.

<Tôi không có nhiều thời gian rảnh. Tôi không thể đến bữa tiệc của bạn.>

If I had a lot of free time, I could come to your party.

<Nếu có nhiều thời gian rảnh, tôi có thể đến dự tiệc của bạn.>
5. Jim doesn’t have any siblings. He feels lonely sometimes.

<Jim không có anh chị em nào. Anh ấy đôi khi cảm thấy cô đơn.>

If Jim had siblings, he didn't feel lonely.

<Nếu Jim có anh chị em, anh ấy không cảm thấy cô đơn.>

6. My father is very busy at work. He rarely has time for me.

<Nếu bố tôi không bận đi làm, ông ấy có thời gian dành cho tôi.>

If my father wasnt busy at work, he had time for me.
7. This camera is expensive. I can’t buy it.

<Máy ảnh này đắt tiền. Tôi không thể mua nó.>

If this camera wasn't expensive, I could buy it.

<Nếu chiếc máy ảnh này không đắt, tôi có thể mua nó.>

8. You don’t try your best. Your result will not be good.

<Bạn không cố gắng hết sức. Kết quả của bạn sẽ không tốt.>

If you tried your best, your result would be good.

<Nếu bạn cố gắng hết sức, kết quả của bạn sẽ tốt.>

III. Rewrite these sentences in the 2^nd conditional sentence.

0/ They don’t have enough money. They cannot buy a new car.

->If they had enough money, they could buy a new car.

1. There isn’t a library in my neighborhood. I cannot borrow books.

__If there was a library in my neighbood, I could borrow books ____________________________________________________________________________

2. My health is not good. I don’t play extreme sports.

__If My heath was good, I could play extreme sports ____________________________________________________________________________

3. We cannot go for a picnic because it is pouring with rain.

__We could go for a picnic if the weather wasn't be rain ____________________________________________________________________________

4. I don’t have much free time. I cannot come to your party.

__If I had much free time, I could come to your party ____________________________________________________________________________

5. Jim doesn’t have any siblings. He feels lonely sometimes.

__If Jim had any siblings, he could feel more happily ____________________________________________________________________________

6. My father is very busy at work. He rarely has time for me.

__If My father wasn't very busy at work, he could have time for me.____________________________________________________________________________

7. This camera is expensive. I can’t buy it.

__If This camera was cheap, I could buy it ____________________________________________________________________________

8. You don’t try your best. Your result will not be good.

_If you didn't try your best, Your result couldn't be good _______________________________________________________________

E5 Choose the best answer A ,B ,C or D

1.         If I ………….….a lot of money now, I …………..a new car.

  A. have /will buy        B. have / would buy      C. had/ will buy               D. had/ would buy.

2.         If I ……………you, I …………………….do that.

      A. am/ will           B. were /would               C. were / will             D. had been/ would.

3.         If I were offered the job, I think I ………………………….…. it.

      A. take                 B. will take                     C. would take           D. would have taken.

4.         I would be very surprised if he…………………….…………..

      A. refuses              B. refused                        C. had refused                D. would refuse.

5.         Many people would be out of work if that factory………..down.

      A. closes               B. had closed                                        C. closed                        D. would close.

6.          If she sold her car, she ……………………..… much money.

      A. gets                  B. would get                      C. will get                      D. would have got.

7.         They would be disappointed if we………………………………….

      A. hadn’t come                                B. wouldn’t come     C. don’t come      D. didn’t come.

8.         Would John be angry if I ……………..…. ……his bicycle without asking?

      A. take             B. took                              C. had taken                       D. would take.

9.         She ………………….….terribly upset if I lost this ring.

      A. will be              B. would be                         C. were                        D. had been.

10.    If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.

      A. would walk         B. walks                                  C. had walked                          D. walked.

11.    What would happen if you ……………..to work tomorrow?

      A. don’t go           B. didn’t go           C. won’t go                   D. wouldn’t go.

12.    We ‘ll get wet if we ……………………………….out.

      A. go                     B. did go                       C. went                            D. had gone.

13.    If I go shopping, I …………………….…some food.

      A. buy                         B. will buy               C. would buy           D. would have bought.

14.    If I find it, I ……………………..………you.

A. will tell              B. would tell                        C. had told             D. told.

15.    What would you do if you……………a million dollars?

      A. would win        B. win     C. had won       D. won.

16.    If we took the 6: 30 train, we………………………………too early.

      A. would arrived        B. arrived                  C. will arrived                D. would arrive.

17.    You won’t pass the examination……………you study more.

      A. as long as           B. unless                                                C. if                                     D. whether.

18.    If I were in your place, I ……………………….a trip to England.

      A. will make       B. had made               C. made.                            D. would make.

19.    If I  …………………..…….. you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.

      A. be                B. were                       C. am                          D. was

20.    If I had enough money, I …………………… abroad to improve my English.

      A. will go         B. should go              C. would go                   D. should have go to

21.    If it ………………... convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.

      A. be                B. was                      C. were                                     D. is

22.    If you ……………..…. time, please write to me.

  A. have                B. have had                   C. had                       D. has

23.    If  you had the chance, ……………………………… you go finishing?

A. did                      B. would                   C. may                                     D. do

24.    Trees won’t grow ……………………... there is enough water.

      A. if                 B. when                    C. unless                       D. as

25.    If you stay up late the previous night, you ………. sleepy the next morning.

      A. feel              B. to feel       C. feels            D. will feel

26.    If Peter …………………, Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much

      A. comes         B. do not come                     C. does not come   D. will come

27.    If you…………………………Tom , tell him I have a message for him.

      A. will meet     B. would meet                      C. meet                    D. met

28.    If you …………too hot during the night , turn down the central heating.

      A. will feel       B. felt                                    C. feel                     D. feels.

29.    If you ……………….……with your dictionary, I ‘d like to borrow it.

      A. finish          B. finished                           C. will finish           D. are finishing.

E5 Choose the best answer A ,B ,C or D

1.         If I ………….….a lot of money now, I …………..a new car.

  A. have /will buy        B. have / would buy      C. had/ will buy               D. had/ would buy.

2.         If I ……………you, I …………………….do that.

      A. am/ will           B. were /would               C. were / will             D. had been/ would.

3.         If I were offered the job, I think I ………………………….…. it.

      A. take                 B. will take                     C. would take           D. would have taken.

4.         I would be very surprised if he…………………….…………..

      A. refuses              B. refused                        C. had refused                D. would refuse.

5.         Many people would be out of work if that factory………..down.

      A. closes               B. had closed                                        C. closed                        D. would close.

6.          If she sold her car, she ……………………..… much money.

      A. gets                  B. would get                      C. will get                      D. would have got.

7.         They would be disappointed if we………………………………….

      A. hadn’t come                                B. wouldn’t come     C. don’t come      D. didn’t come.

8.         Would John be angry if I ……………..…. ……his bicycle without asking?

      A. take             B. took                              C. had taken                       D. would take.

9.         She ………………….….terribly upset if I lost this ring.

      A. will be              B. would be                         C. were                        D. had been.

10.    If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.

      A. would walk         B. walks                                  C. had walked                          D. walked.

11.    What would happen if you ……………..to work tomorrow?

      A. don’t go           B. didn’t go           C. won’t go                   D. wouldn’t go.

12.    We ‘ll get wet if we ……………………………….out.

      A. go                     B. did go                       C. went                            D. had gone.

13.    If I go shopping, I …………………….…some food.

      A. buy                         B. will buy               C. would buy           D. would have bought.

14.    If I find it, I ……………………..………you.

A. will tell              B. would tell                        C. had told             D. told.

15.    What would you do if you……………a million dollars?

      A. would win        B. win     C. had won       D. won.

16.    If we took the 6: 30 train, we………………………………too early.

      A. would arrived        B. arrived                  C. will arrived                D. would arrive.

17.    You won’t pass the examination……………you study more.

      A. as long as           B. unless                                                C. if                                     D. whether.

18.    If I were in your place, I ……………………….a trip to England.

      A. will make       B. had made               C. made.                            D. would make.

19.    If I  …………………..…….. you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.

      A. be                B. were                       C. am                          D. was

20.    If I had enough money, I …………………… abroad to improve my English.

      A. will go         B. should go              C. would go                   D. should have go to

21.    If it ………………... convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.

      A. be                B. was                      C. were                                     D. is

22.    If you ……………..…. time, please write to me.

  A. have                B. have had                   C. had                       D. has

23.    If  you had the chance, ……………………………… you go finishing?

A. did                      B. would                   C. may                                     D. do

24.    Trees won’t grow ……………………... there is enough water.

      A. if                 B. when                    C. unless                       D. as

25.    If you stay up late the previous night, you ………. sleepy the next morning.

      A. feel              B. to feel       C. feels            D. will feel

26.    If Peter …………………, Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much

      A. comes         B. do not come                     C. does not come   D. will come

27.    If you…………………………Tom , tell him I have a message for him.

      A. will meet     B. would meet                      C. meet                    D. met

28.    If you …………too hot during the night , turn down the central heating.

      A. will feel       B. felt                                    C. feel                     D. feels.

29.    If you ……………….……with your dictionary, I ‘d like to borrow it.

      A. finish          B. finished                           C. will finish           D. are finishing.

Đáp án B

Ta có: exchange sth for sth: trao đổi cái gì lấy cái gì

Đáp án là: had.

1. He can’t go home yet. -> He wish he could go home ____________________________________________________________________

2. We don’t have enough money to buy this car.

-> I wish we had enough money to buy this car____________________________________________________________________

3. He didn’t pass the test. -> He wish he passed the test___________________________________________________________________

4. Bill ate too much chocolate. Now he has stomached. 

-> He wish he hadn’t eaten too much chocolate ______________________________________________________________

5. Mary broke her arm while skiing. -> She wish she hadn’t broken her arm___________________________________________________________________

6. The neighbour’s dog barks all day. -> I wish the dog____didn't bark all day_______________________________________________________________