ĐKXĐ : \(x\inℝ\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+5}{x^2-x+5}-\dfrac{3x}{x^2-3x+5}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{5x}{x^2-x+5}-\dfrac{3x}{x^2-3x+5}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(\dfrac{5}{x^2-x+5}-\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x+5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\dfrac{5}{x^2-x+5}=\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x+5}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình (1) <=> 5(x² - 3x + 5) = 3(x² - x + 5)

<=> 2x² - 12x + 10 = 0

<=> x² - 6x + 5 = 0

<=> (x - 1)(x - 5) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;1;5\right\}\)

TL:

ĐKXĐ:x≠1;x≠5ĐKXĐ:x≠1;x≠5

x2−3x+5x2−4x+5−x2−5x+5x2−6x+5=−14x2−3x+5x2−4x+5−x2−5x+5x2−6x+5=−14

⇔4(x2−6x+5)(x2−3x+5)−4(x2−4x+5)(x2−5x+5)+(x2−4x+5)(x2−6x+5)4(x2−4x+5)(x2−6x+5)=0⇔4(x2−6x+5)(x2−3x+5)−4(x2−4x+5)(x2−5x+5)+(x2−4x+5)(x2−6x+5)4(x2−4x+5)(x2−6x+5)=0

Từ chỗ này xuống cậu tự phân tích tử thức ròi rút gọn nhé ! Vì hơi dài nên tớ sẽ k viết.

⇔−10x3+26x2−50x+x4+25=0⇔−10x3+26x2−50x+x4+25=0

⇔x4−8x3+5x2−2x3+16x2−10x+5x2−40x+25=0⇔x4−8x3+5x2−2x3+16x2−10x+5x2−40x+25=0

⇔x2(x2−8x+5)−2x(x2−8x+5)+5(x2−8x+5)=0

^HT^

TL:

bn để ý nhé 

^HT^

\(\left|x-5\right|=2x\)ĐK : x>=0 

TH1 : x - 5 = 2x <=> x = -5 ( loại )

TH2 : x - 5 = -2x <=> 3x = 5 <=> x = 5/3 ( tm )

Vậy tập nghiệm pt là S = { 5/3 } 

\(\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)\le x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+2x-2-x^2-4\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-2\le0\Leftrightarrow x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)

Vậy tập nghiệm bft là S = { x | x > = -1 } 

Ta có: \(\left|x-5\right|=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2x\left(x\ge5\right)\\x-5=-2x\left(x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=5\\x+2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=5\\3x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\frac{9}{x^2-4}=\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\right)\)

\(\frac{9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}\)

\(\frac{9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Khử mẫu : \(9=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\)

Đến đây nhường bn, rất dễ =))

b, \(\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{3}{x^2-6x+5}=\frac{5}{x-1}\)

\(\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{3}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{5}{\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{x-5}-\frac{3}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{5\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

Khử mẫu \(x-1-3=5\left(x-5\right)\)

Tự lm nốt mà cho mk hỏi, đề bài có bpt mà bpt đâu 

\(\frac{9}{x^2-4}=\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;-2\right)\)

\(< =>\frac{9}{x^2-2^2}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(< =>\frac{9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(< =>9=x^2-2x-x+2+3x+6\)

\(< =>x^2-\left(2x+x-3x\right)+\left(2+6-9\right)=0\)

\(< =>x^2-2=0\)\(< =>x^2=2\)

\(< =>x=\pm\sqrt{2}\left(tmđk\right)\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(\pm\sqrt{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{3}{x^2-6x+5}=\frac{5}{x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;5\right)\)

\(< =>\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{3}{x^2-x-5x+5}=\frac{5}{x-1}\)

\(< =>\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{3}{x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{5}{x-1}\)

\(< =>\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{3}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{5}{x-1}\)

\(< =>\frac{x-1}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{5x-25}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(< =>x-1-3=5x-25\)

\(< =>5x-25-x+4=0\)

\(< =>4x-21=0\)

\(< =>x=\frac{21}{4}=7\left(tmđkxđ\right)\)

\(a,2x\left(x-5\right)+4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;-2\right\}\)

\(b,3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(-2x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\-2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

\(c,\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-5x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(-2x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\-2x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};3\right\}\)

Câu d xem lại đề

1/a/\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy ...................

b/ ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne2;x\ne5\)

.....\(\Rightarrow3x^2-15x-x^2+2x+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=5\left(loại\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy ..............

`Answer:`

`1.`

a. \(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-x^2+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1-x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)

b. \(\frac{3x}{x-2}-\frac{x}{x-5}+\frac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;x\ne5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x-x^2+2x+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\text{(Không thoả mãn)}\end{cases}}}\)

`2.`

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-m-2;x\ne m-2\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{x+2+m}=\frac{x+1}{x+2-m}\left(1\right)\)

a. Khi `m=-3` phương trình `(1)` sẽ trở thành: \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x+5}\left(x\ne1;x\ne-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{x+5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-1=x+5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\-1=5\text{(Vô nghiệm)}\end{cases}}}\)

b. Để phương trình `(1)` nhận `x=3` làm nghiệm thì

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3+1}{3+2-m}=\frac{3+1}{3+2-m}\\3\ne-m-2\\3\ne m-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{5+m}=\frac{4}{5-m}\\m\ne\pm5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5+m=5-m\\m\ne\pm5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow m=0\)