Theo giả thiết: \(a+b+c=3\Rightarrow b+c=3-a\). Tương tự: a+b=3-a và c+a=3-b

Khi đó \(\frac{1}{a^2+b+c}+\frac{1}{b^2+c+a}+\frac{1}{c^2+a+b}=\frac{1}{a^2-a+3}+\frac{1}{b^2-b+3}+\frac{1}{c^2-c+3}\)

Ta chứng minh BĐT phụ sau:

\(\frac{1}{a^2-a+3}\le\frac{4-a}{9}\)(1)

Thật vậy, BĐT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow9\le\left(4-a\right)\left(a^2-a+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\le-a^3+5a^2-7a+12\)\(\Leftrightarrow-a^3+5a^2-7a+3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-a^3+a^2+4a^2-4a-3a+3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2\left(a-1\right)+4a\left(a-1\right)-3\left(a-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(-a^2+4a-3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(-a^2+a+3a-3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left[-a\left(a-1\right)+3\left(a-1\right)\right]\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\left(3-a\right)\ge0\)(2)

Ta thấy \(a;b;c>0\) và \(a+b+c=3\Rightarrow a< 3\)\(\Rightarrow3-a>0\)

Mà \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\). Nên \(\left(a-1\right)^2\left(3-a\right)\ge0\)

Do đó: BĐT (2) luôn đúng với mọi 0<a<3 => BĐT (1) cũng đúng

Chứng minh tương tự \(\frac{1}{b^2-b+3}\le\frac{4-b}{9};\frac{1}{c^2-c+3}\le\frac{4-c}{9}\)

Từ đó suy ra:

\(\frac{1}{a^2-a+3}+\frac{1}{b^2-b+3}+\frac{1}{c^2-c+3}\le\frac{12-\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}=\frac{12-3}{9}=1\)(Do a+b+c=3)

=> ĐPCM.

Cho x,y,z € Z+ tm: x+y+z=4

Tính A= \(\sqrt{ }\)x(4-y)(4-z) +\(\sqrt{ }\)y(4-x)(4-x) +\(\sqrt{ }\)z(4-x)(4-y) -\(\sqrt{ }\)xyz

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Thay 1=\(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\)vào va rút gọn ta được

VT= \(\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{c^2}{b}+\frac{a^2}{c}+\frac{b^2}{a}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)(1)

Áp dụng \(\frac{x^2}{m}+\frac{y^2}{n}+\frac{z^2}{p}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{m+n+p}\left(bunhiacopxky\right)\) ta được

(1) \(\ge\frac{4}{3}\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}+\frac{1}{3}\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}+\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=2\left(a+b+c\right).\)

Dấu'=' khi a=b=c

3/ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có :

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{\left(bc\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{c}\)

\(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{\left(ac\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2b}{a}\)

\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{\left(ab\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2c}{b}\)

Cộng 3 vế của BĐT trên ta có :

\(2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)

Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2.bc}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b^2.ac}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c^2.ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}\)

Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\leq \frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}+\frac{a+b}{2}=a+b+c\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Bài 2:

Thay $1=a+b+c$ và áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}{abc}\)

\(=\frac{(a+a+b+c)(b+a+b+c)(c+a+b+c)}{abc}\)

\(\geq \frac{4\sqrt[4]{a.a.b.c}.4\sqrt[4]{b.a.b.c}.4\sqrt[4]{c.a.b.c}}{abc}=\frac{64abc}{abc}=64\)

Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$