a,  2 3 x + 5 2 x = 2 5 2 + 2 3 - 33

8x+25x = 33

33x = 33

x = 1

b,  260 : x + 4 = 5 2 3 + 5 - 3 3 2 + 2 2

260:(x+4) = 5.13–3.13

x+4 = 260:26

x+4 = 10

x = 6

c,  720 : [ 41 - 2 x - 5 ] = 2 3 . 5

41–(2x–5) = 720:40

2x–5 = 41–18

2x = 28

x = 14

d,  3 2 - 2 x - 12 + 35 = 5 2 + 279 : 3 2

7(x–12)+35 = 56

7(x–12) = 21

x–12 = 3

x = 15

1: =>\(5^{2x-3}=5^2\cdot3+5^2\cdot2=5^2\cdot5=5^3\)

=>2x-3=3

=>2x=6

=>x=3

2: \(41-2^{x+1}=9\)

=>\(2^{x+1}=32\)

=>x+1=5

=>x=4

3: =>\(4^{x+2}=65-1=64\)

=>x+2=3

=>x=1

\(5^{2x-3}-2.5^2=5^2.3\\ 5^{2x-3}=5^2.3+5^2.2\\ 5^{2x-3}=5^2.\left(3+2\right)\\ 5^{2x-3}=5^2.5\\ 5^{2x-3}=5^3\\ \Rightarrow2x-3=3\\ 2x=3+3\\ 2x=6\\ x=\dfrac{6}{2}\\ Vậy:x=3\)

\(41-2^{x+1}=9\\ 2^{x+1}=41-9\\ 2^{x+1}=32=2^5\\ \Rightarrow x+1=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5-1=4\\ ---\\ 65-4^{x+2}=2014^0\\ 65-4^{x+2}=1\\ 4^{x+2}=65-1\\ 4^{x+2}=64=4^3\\ \Rightarrow x+2=3\\ Vậy:x=1\)

a) x = 2

b) x = 7.

c) x = 12

d) x = 45

e) x = 18.

f) x  = 10

a) x = 2.               

b) x = 7.

c) x= 12.

d)  x= 45.

e) x = 18.

f) x  = 10.

a, 36:(x–5) =  2 2

(x–5) = 9

x = 14

b, [3.(70–x)+5]:2 = 46

[3.(70–x)+5] = 92

70–x = 29

x = 41

c, 450:[41–(2x–5)] =  3 2 .5

41–(2x–5) = 10

2x–5 = 31

2x = 36

x = 18

d, 230+[ 2 4 +(x–5)] = 315. 2018 0

16+(x–5) = 315–230

x–5 = 85–16

x = 69+5

x = 74

e,  2 x + 2 x + 1  = 48

2 x .(2+1) = 48

2 x = 16 =  2 4

x = 4

f,  3 x + 2 + 3 x  = 2430

3 x . 3 2 + 1 = 2430

3 x = 2430:10 = 243 =  3 5

x = 5

a) \(1=\left(2x+0,5\right)^{600}\)

\(\Rightarrow1^{600}=\left(2x+0,5\right)^{600}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+0,5=1\\2x+0,5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0,5\\2x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,25\\x=-0,75\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(x-0,125\right)^2=0,25\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-0,125\right)^2=0,5^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-0,125=0,5\\x-0,125=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,625\\x=-0,375\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(x-3\right)^{11}=\left(x-3\right)^{41}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{11}-\left(x-3\right)^{41}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{11}\left[1-\left(x-3\right)^{30}\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^{11}=0\\\left(x-3\right)^{30}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

`1 = (2x + 0,5)^600`

`=> (2x+0,5)^600 = (+-1)^600`

`=> \text {TH1: } 2x + 0,5 = 1`

`=> 2x = 1 - 0,5`

`=> 2x = 0,5`

`=> x = 0,5 \div 2`

`=> x = 0,25`

`\text {TH2: } 2x + 0,5 = -1`

`=> 2x = -1 - 0,5`

`=> 2x = -1,5`

`=> x = -1,5 \div 2`

`=> x = -0,75`

Vậy, `x \in {-0,75; 0,25}.`

`b)`

`(x - 0,125)^2 = 0,25`

`=> (x - 0,125)^2 = (+-0,5)^2`

`=> `\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-0,125=0,5\\x-0,125=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,5+0,125\\x=-0,5+0,125\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,625\\x=-0,375\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {-0,375; 0,625}.`

`c)`

`(x - 3)^11 = (x - 3)^41`

`=> (x - 3)^11 - (x - 3)^41 = 0`

`=> (x - 3)^11 * [ 1 - (x - 3)^30] = 0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^{11}=0\\1-\left(x-3\right)^{30}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\left(x-3\right)^{30}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {3; 4}.`

a, 1=(2x+0,5)⁶⁰⁰

=>1⁶⁰⁰=(2x+0,5)⁶⁰⁰

=>1=2x+0,5

=>2x+0,5=1

=> 2x= 1+0,5

=>2x= 1,5

=:>x= 1,5:2

=>x=0,75

b, (x-0,125)²=0,25

=>(x-0,125)²=(0,5)²

=>x-0,125=0,5

=>x=0,5 +0,125

=>x= 0,625

c, (x-3)¹¹=(x-3)⁴¹

(x-3)¹¹ -(x-3)⁴¹=0

(x-3)¹¹-(x-3)¹¹ .(x-3)³⁰=0

(x-3)¹¹.[1-(x-3)^{30 ]}=0

(x-3)¹¹.(4-x)³⁰=0

(x-3)¹¹=0 hoặc (4-x)³⁰=0

(x-3)¹¹=0          ( 4-x)³⁰=0

x-3=0                4-x=0

x=0+3                  x=4-0

x=3                     x=4

vậy xϵ{3,4}

\(5x+2x\cdot\left(2^3\cdot5-3^2\cdot4\right)+5^2=4^3\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+2x\cdot\left(8\cdot5-9\cdot4\right)+25=64\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+2x\cdot\left(40-36\right)=64-25\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+2x\cdot4=39\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+8x=39\)

\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(5+8\right)=39\)

\(\Rightarrow13x=39\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{39}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

Vậy: ... 

6: \(\Leftrightarrow x-8=20\)

hay x=28