\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=(x^3-y^3)-(x^2-y^2)

=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)-(x+y)(x-y)

=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2-x-y)

\(x^3-3x^2y+3x^2y-y^3+y^2-x^2\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(-3x^2y+3x^2y\right)+\left(y^2-x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-x-y\right)\)

b: \(=\dfrac{12\left(y-z\right)^4+3\left(y-z\right)^5}{6\left(y-z\right)^2}=2\left(y-z\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y-z\right)^3\)

\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)^2=9x^2+6x+1-4\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=9x^2+6x+1-4x^2+16x-16=5x^2+22x-15=\)

\(\left(5x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(9\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2=9\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=36x^2+108x+81-4x^2-8x-4=32x^2+100x+77\)

\(\left(8x+11\right)\left(4x+7\right)\)

\(8x^3-64=\left(2x\right)^3-4^3=\left(2x-4\right)\left(4x^2+8x+16\right)\)

1) \(2xy^3-6x^2+10xy\)

\(=2x.y^3-2x.3x+2x.5y\)

\(=2x\left(y^3-3x+5y\right)\)

\(=2x[y\left(y^2-5\right)-3x]\)

2) \(a^6-a^5-2a^3+2a^2\)

\(=\left(a^6-a^5\right)-\left(2a^3-2a^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^5.a-a^5.1\right)-\left(2a^2.a-2a^2.1\right)\)

\(=a^5\left(a-1\right)-2a^2\left(a-1\right)\)

\(=\left(a^5-2a^2\right)\left(a-1\right)\)

\(=a^2\left(a^3-2\right)\left(a-1\right)\)

3: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)

\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=2b\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)

1)

a) \(=3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)+x^8-3x^4+3x^2-1\)

\(=3x^4-3x^2-x^3+1+x^8-3x^4+3x^2-1=x^8-x^3\)

2) 

\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-6\left(x^2+5x\right)+45\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-6\left(x^2+5x\right)-36+45\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-6\left(x^2+5x\right)+9=\left(x^2+5x-3\right)^2\)

a) \([(x-y)3 + (y-z)3]+ (z-x)3\)=\(\left(x-y+y-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]-\left(x-z\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(x-z\right)^2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-y+z\right)+\left(y-z-x+z\right)\left(y-z+x-z\right)\right]=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-2y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2z\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y+z-x-y+2z\right)=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)3\)

b) \(=y^2\left(x^2y-x^3+z^3-z^2y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)=y^2\left[-y\left(z^2-x^2\right)-\left(z^3-x^3\right)\right]-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=y^2\left(z-x\right)\left(-yz-xy-z^2-zx-x^2\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)=\left(z-x\right)\left(-y^3z-xy^2-z^2y^2-xyz-x^2y^2-z^2x^2\right)\)

đến đây coi như là thành nhân tử rồi nha. em muốn gọn thì ráng ngồi nghĩ rồi tách nha. chỉ cần nhóm mấy cái có ngoặc giống nhau là đc. k khó đâu. chịu khó nghĩ để rèn luyện nha

c) \(x^8+2x^4+1-x^4=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4=\left(x^4+1-x^2\right)\left(x^4+1+x^2\right)\)

\(\left(9a^3-6a^2\right)+\left(6a^2-4a\right)+\left(-9a+6\right)=3a^2\left(3a-2\right)+2a\left(3a-2\right)-3\left(3a-2\right)=\left(3a-2\right)\left(3a^2+2a-3\right)\)

d) em sửa đề đi. đề sai rồi. đồng nhất hệ số phải có dấu bằng nha.

có gì liên hệ chị. đúng nha ;)

a) \(x^2-xy+x-y\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

b) \(x^2+5x+6\)

\(=x^2+2x+3x+6\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)

\(=16-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)