a) PTHH: \(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{KCl}=0,15\cdot0,5=0,075\left(mol\right)=n_{KOH}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,075\cdot56=4,2\left(g\right)\)

c) PTHH: \(KCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow KNO_3+AgCl\downarrow\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{KCl}=0,075\left(mol\right)=n_{AgNO_3\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{KNO_3}=n_{AgCl}\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{AgNO_3\left(dư\right)}=0,075\cdot120\%-0,075=0,015\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AgCl}=0,075\cdot143,5=10,7625\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{KNO_3}}=\dfrac{0,075}{0,5+2}=0,03\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{AgNO_3\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,015}{2,5}=0,006\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Coi như khi cô cạn không bị hao hụt muối

Ta có: \(m_{muối.khan}=m_{KNO_3}+m_{AgNO_3\left(dư\right)}=0,075\cdot101+0,015\cdot170=10,125\left(g\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:CuCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2KCl\\ ...0,2......0,4.......0,2........0,4\left(mol\right)\\ b,n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{135}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\cdot98=19,6\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{KOH}=0,4\cdot56=22,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{22,4\cdot100\%}{20\%}=112\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd_{KCl}}=m_{CuCl_2}+m_{dd_{KOH}}-m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=27+112-19,6=119,4\left(g\right)\)

\(d,C\%_{dd_{KCl}}=\dfrac{74,5\cdot0,4}{119,4}\cdot100\%\approx24,96\%\)

a,\(n_{FeCl_2}=0,25.0,2=0,05\left(mol\right);n_{NaOH}=0,25.0,5=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: FeCl₂ + 2NaOH → Fe(OH)₂ + 2NaCl

Mol:      0,05                         0,05           0,1

Tỉ lệ:\(\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{0.125}{2}\) ⇒ FeCl₂ pứ hết;NaOH dư

PTHH: \(Fe\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}FeO+H_2O\)

Mol:          0,1              0,1

⇒ m=m_FeO = 0,1.72 = 7,2 (g)

b,\(C_{MNaOHdư}=\dfrac{0,125-0,1}{0,5}=0,05M\)

  \(C_{MNaCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\)

a)PTHH: ZnCl2+2KOH---->Zn(OH)2+2KCl

b)

mZnCl2=204.10100=20,4(g)ZnCl2=204.10100=20,4(g)

nZnCl2=20,4136=0,15(mol)ZnCl2=20,4136=0,15(mol)

nKOH=112.20%56=0,4(mol)KOH=112.20%56=0,4(mol)

=> 0,15/1 <  0,4/1=> KOH dư

Theo pthh, ta có :

nCu(OH)2=nZnCl2=0,15(mol)Cu(OH)2=nZnCl2=0,15(mol)

mCu(OH)2=0,15.98=14,7(g)Cu(OH)2=0,15.98=14,7(g)

c) m dd sau pư=204+112=316(g)

Theo pthh

nKOH=2nZnCl2=0,3(mol)KOH=2nZnCl2=0,3(mol)

C% KOH=

nKCl=2nZnCl2=0,3(mol)KCl=2nZnCl2=0,3(mol)

C% KCl=

Đáp án C.

Ta có: \(C_{\%_{KOH}}=\dfrac{m_{KOH}}{112}.100\%=56\%\)

=> m_KOH = 62,72(g)

=> \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{62,72}{56}=1,12\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: 2KOH + MgCl₂ ---> Mg(OH)₂↓ + 2KCl

Theo PT: \(n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{KOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}.1,12=0,56\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,56.58=32,48\left(g\right)\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,56\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,56.95=53,2\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C_{\%_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{53,2}{200}.100\%=26,6\%\)