rút gọn \(\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{x}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2x}{3}}+\sqrt{6x}\right):\sqrt{6x}\) với x > 0
2.4 Rút gọn biểu thức
\(a,\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\) ( vs x ≥ 0, x≠ 9)
b, \(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)( vs x ≥ 0 ; x ≠ 9)
c, \(6-2x-\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}\left(x< 3\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}}\)(\(x\ge0,x\ne9\))
b) \(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}-2\left(x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
c) \(6-2x-\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}=6-2x-\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2}=6-2x-\left|3-x\right|\)
mà \(x< 3\Rightarrow3-x>0\Rightarrow6-2x-\left|3-x\right|=6-2x-3+x=3-x\)
a,\(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
=\(-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
=\(-\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)
Câu 1: Rút gọn biểu thức: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\) với x > 0
Câu 2: Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2x}-2}{x-2}\) với x > 0; x \(\ne\) 2
Câu 3: Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\) với a > 0; a \(\ne\) 4
Câu 1:
Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)
Câu 3:
Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau ;
E = \(\dfrac{\left|x-3\right|}{x^2-9}.\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
F = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(E=\dfrac{\left|x-3\right|}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left(x+3\right)^2=\dfrac{\left|x-3\right|\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}\left(x\ne\pm3\right)\)
Với \(x>3\Leftrightarrow E=x+3\)
Với \(x< 3\Leftrightarrow E=-x-3\)
\(F=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne25\right)\\ F=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
chứng minh các đẳng thức sau
a.\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
b.\(\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{x}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2x}{3}}+\sqrt{6x}\right):\sqrt{6x}=2\dfrac{1}{3}\) với x>0
a: \(VT=\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}}{2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{6}+4\sqrt{6}}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
b: \(VT=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{6x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6x}}{3}+\sqrt{6x}\right)}{\sqrt{6x}}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+1=2\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức sau :
\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-4}\right):\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) ( x ≥ 0 ; x ≠ 16 )
\(P=\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{6x-4}{x^2-1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
b) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(P=\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{6x-4}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)-\left(6x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
c) ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2x-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0;x\ne16\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-4}}\right):\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{x-16}:\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+16}{x-16}:\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{x-4}+\dfrac{4.\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{x-4}\right):\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-4}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+16}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Rút gọn \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\) với x>0.x khác 9 và 25
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-x+2x}{9-x}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{-\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
Rút gọn
a) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{2\sqrt{6}+6+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-\dfrac{x^2-9}{\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4\left(x-1\right)}}.\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\)
d) Rút gọn \(A=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\)với \(2\le x\le4\)
a) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{2\sqrt{6}+6+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}=1\)
b) \(A=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-\dfrac{x^2-9}{\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}}\)
\(=\left|x-3\right|-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left|x-3\right|}\)
Th1: x-3 < 0
\(A=\left(3-x\right)-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{3-x}=3-x+x-3=0\)
Th2: x-3 > 0
\(A=x-3-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}=x-3-\left(x+3\right)=-6\)
c)
Đk: x >/ 1 \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4\left(x-1\right)}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4\left(x-1\right)}}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|}{\left|x-2\right|}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
Th1: \(x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}+1}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
Th2: \(x-2\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
kết hợp với đk, ta được: 1 \< x \< 2
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}-1}{2-x}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}=0\)
d) \(A=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
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Thu gọn
\(\left(\dfrac{6x+4\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{6}{3\sqrt{x}+6}+1\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(\dfrac{6x+4\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{6}{3\sqrt{x}+6}+1\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+1\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+4-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+6\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+2\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau :
a) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
b) \(\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{x}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2x}{3}}+\sqrt{6x}\right):\sqrt{6x}=2\dfrac{1}{3}\) với \(x>0\)
\(B=VT=\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{6x}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{6x}{3^2}}+\sqrt{6x}\right):\sqrt{6x}=\left(\sqrt{6x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{6x}+\sqrt{6x}\right):\sqrt{6x}=\dfrac{7}{3}\sqrt{6x}:\sqrt{6x}=\dfrac{7}{3}=2\dfrac{1}{3}=VP\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)