a) 1,2x3 – x2 – 0,2x = 0

⇔ 0,2x.(6x2 – 5x – 1) = 0

Giải (1): 6x2 – 5x – 1 = 0

có a = 6; b = -5; c = -1

⇒ a + b + c = 0

⇒ (1) có hai nghiệm x1 = 1 và x2 = c/a = -1/6.

Vậy phương trình ban đầu có tập nghiệm 

b) 5x3 – x2 – 5x + 1 = 0

⇔ x2(5x – 1) – (5x – 1) = 0

⇔ (x2 – 1)(5x – 1) = 0

⇔ (x – 1)(x + 1)(5x – 1) = 0

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm 

1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-4x+1\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)

2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x^2+2x-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-15\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)

3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

4: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)-9\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-4;3;-3\right\}\)

5: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=x-1\\3x+5=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-6\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

6: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-10\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3-2x+10\right)\left(6x+3+2x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+13\right)\left(8x-7\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{13}{4};\dfrac{7}{8}\right\}\)

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=5x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=x^2-2x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2};x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

7.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

8.\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+4x^3+4x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+4x^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+4x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0;x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

9.\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=3-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a: =>(5x+3)(x-1)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-3/5

b: =>(x-3)(4x-1-5x-2)=0

=>(x-3)(-x-3)=0

=>x=-3 hoặc x=3

c: =>(x+6)(3x-1+x-6)=0

=>(x+6)(4x-7)=0

=>x=7/4 hoặc x=-6

(x – 1)( x 2  + 5x – 2) – ( x 3  – 1) = 0

⇔ (x – 1)( x 2  + 5x – 2) – (x – 1)( x 2  + x + 1) = 0

⇔ (x – 1)[( x 2  + 5x – 2) – ( x 2 + x + 1)] = 0

⇔ (x – 1)( x 2  + 5x – 2 –  x 2  – x – 1) = 0

⇔ (x – 1)(4x – 3) = 0 ⇔ x – 1 = 0 hoặc 4x – 3 = 0

      x – 1 = 0 ⇔ x = 1

      4x – 3 = 0 ⇔ x = 0,75

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 1 hoặc x = 0,75

Ta có: 7 x 2  – 5x = 0 ⇔ x(7x – 5) = 0 ⇔ x = 0 hoặc 7x – 5 = 0

7x – 5 = 0 ⇔ x = 5/7 .

Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm x 1  = 0,  x 2 = 5/7