Bài 1:
$2x(x+3)+(2x+3)(5-x)=2$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+6x+(10x-2x^2+15-3x)=2$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+6x+7x-2x^2+15=2$

$\Leftrightarrow 13x+15=2$

$\Leftrightarrow 13x=2-15=-13$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-13:13=-1$

Bài 2:

$x-y=4\Rightarrow x=y+4$. Thay vào $xy=5$ thì:

$(y+4)y=5$

$\Leftrightarrow y^2+4y-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (y-1)(y+5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow y=1$ hoặc $y=-5$

Nếu $y=1$ thì $x=y+4=5$. Khi đó $x^3+y^3=5^3+1^3=126$

Nếu $y=-5$ thì $x=y+4=-1$. Khi đó: $x^3+y^3=(-1)^3+(-5)^3=-126$

a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{12}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{12}\cdot3=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) (Điều kiện : \(x\ne2\))

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-5=3x-6\Leftrightarrow5x-3x=-6+5\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(2x:6=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot6=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

d) \(\dfrac{x^2+x}{2x^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+x\right)=2x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x=2x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2x^2=1\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\).

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x\left(x^2-9\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3+9x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3 +12x^2-6x+1-24x^2+24x-1=0\Leftrightarrow1=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3+9x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3+12x^2-6x+1-24x^2+24x-6=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

mình cần gấp

a: Ta có: \(2x\left(x-1\right)-2x^2=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-2x^2=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b: Ta có: \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) đk: x khác 1; \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

 \(P=\left[\dfrac{2x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{5}{2x-3}\right]:\left(\dfrac{3-3x+2}{1-x}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{2x-5\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{5-3x}{1-x}\)

= \(\dfrac{-3x+5}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\dfrac{1-x}{-3x+5}=\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}\)

b) Có \(\left|3x-2\right|+1=5\)

<=> \(\left|3x-2\right|=4\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4< =>x=2\left(Tm\right)\\3x-2=-4< =>x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\left(Tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: Thay x = 2 vào P, ta có:

P = \(\dfrac{-1}{2.2-3}=-1\)

TH2: Thay x = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)vào P, ta có:

P = \(\dfrac{-1}{2.\dfrac{-2}{3}-3}=\dfrac{3}{13}\)

c) Để P > 0

<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}>0\)

<=> 2x - 3 <0

<=> x < \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( x khác 1)

d) P = \(\dfrac{1}{6-x^2}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{1}{6-x^2}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{-1}{x^2-6}\)

<=> 2x - 3 = x² - 6

<=> x² - 2x - 3 = 0

<=> (x-3)(x+1) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(Tm\right)\\x=3\left(Tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(5^{x-1}+5^{x-3}=650\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{125}\right)=650\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=650:\frac{26}{125}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=3125\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow4x+13=5\)

hay x=-2

a) 2x(3x+1) – (2x+3)(3x-2) = 12

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x-\left(6x^2-4x+9x-6\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x-6x^2+4x-9x+6=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+6=12\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=6\)  

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)  

vậy x = -2

 b)  (x+2)² – (x-3)(x+3) = 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+9-5=0\)  

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-8\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy  x = -2