\(\left|x-5\right|=2x\)ĐK : x>=0 

TH1 : x - 5 = 2x <=> x = -5 ( loại )

TH2 : x - 5 = -2x <=> 3x = 5 <=> x = 5/3 ( tm )

Vậy tập nghiệm pt là S = { 5/3 } 

\(\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)\le x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+2x-2-x^2-4\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-2\le0\Leftrightarrow x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)

Vậy tập nghiệm bft là S = { x | x > = -1 } 

Ta có: \(\left|x-5\right|=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2x\left(x\ge5\right)\\x-5=-2x\left(x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=5\\x+2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=5\\3x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

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Mình không biết sin lỗi vạn

\(a,\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\\2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\3x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x=-7\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8\Leftrightarrow x+7\left(2m-5\right)=8-2m^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(14m-34\right)=8-2m^2\)

\(ycđb\Leftrightarrow14m-34\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{34}{14}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8-2m^2}{14m-34}\)

\(3.17\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.15:

a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.16

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right).-7-2m^2+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14m+35-2m^2+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14m-2m^2+43=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(7m+m^2\right)=-43\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7-m\right)=\dfrac{43}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\left(7-m\right)}{1}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14m-2m^2}{2}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)

pt vô nghiệm

Câu 1: D

Câu 2: A

Câu 3: B

Câu 4: A

Câu 5: C

Câu 6: D

D

 A

 B

A

 C

D

 1: D

2: A

 3: B

 4: A

 5: C

 6: D

Chọn D

1/a/\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy ...................

b/ ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne2;x\ne5\)

.....\(\Rightarrow3x^2-15x-x^2+2x+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=5\left(loại\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy ..............

`Answer:`

`1.`

a. \(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-x^2+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1-x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)

b. \(\frac{3x}{x-2}-\frac{x}{x-5}+\frac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;x\ne5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x-x^2+2x+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\text{(Không thoả mãn)}\end{cases}}}\)

`2.`

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-m-2;x\ne m-2\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{x+2+m}=\frac{x+1}{x+2-m}\left(1\right)\)

a. Khi `m=-3` phương trình `(1)` sẽ trở thành: \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x+5}\left(x\ne1;x\ne-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{x+5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-1=x+5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\-1=5\text{(Vô nghiệm)}\end{cases}}}\)

b. Để phương trình `(1)` nhận `x=3` làm nghiệm thì

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3+1}{3+2-m}=\frac{3+1}{3+2-m}\\3\ne-m-2\\3\ne m-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{5+m}=\frac{4}{5-m}\\m\ne\pm5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5+m=5-m\\m\ne\pm5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow m=0\)

Thay `m=-3` ta có:

`(x+3)/(x+5)+(x-5)/(x-3)=2`

`<=>(x^2-9+x^2-25)/((x+5)(x-3))=2`

`<=>(2x^2-34)/(x^2+2x-15)=2`

`<=>2x^2-34=2x^2+4x-30`

`<=>4x=-4`

`<=>x=-1`

Vậy `S={-1}`

2b. ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-5\) (*)

Ta có \(\sqrt{x+5}=x^2-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20-4\sqrt{x+5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4.\left(x+5\right)-4\sqrt{x+5}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{x+5}+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x+5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-\sqrt{x+5}\left(1\right)\\x=\sqrt{x+5}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải (1) có (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=x+5\)  ;  ĐK: \(\left(x\le-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\) 

Kết hợp (*) và ĐK được \(x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\) là nghiệm phương trình gốc

Giải (2) có (2) <=> \(x^2-x-5=0\) ; ĐK : \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{21}}{2}\)

Kết hợp (*) và ĐK được \(x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{21}}{2}\) là nghiệm phương trình gốc

Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{1+\sqrt{21}}{2}\right\}\)

2c. ĐKXĐ \(x\ge1\) (*)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=a;\sqrt[3]{2-x}=b\left(a\ge0\right)\) (1) 

Ta có \(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt[3]{2-x}=5\Leftrightarrow a-b=5\)

Từ (1) có \(a^2+b^3=1\) (2)

Thế a = b + 5 vào (2) ta được 

\(b^3+\left(b+5\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow b^3+b^2+10b+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^3+8+b^2+10b+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+2\right).\left(b^2-b+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b=-2\) (Vì \(b^2-b+12=\left(b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{47}{4}>0\forall b\)

Với b = -2 \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{2-x}=-2\Leftrightarrow x=10\) (tm) 

Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{10\right\}\)