\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

0.15     0.3      0.15

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15mol\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.3\times22.4=6.72l\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0.15\times22.4=3.36l\)

\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ a,2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\\ b,n_{CO_2}=0,125.2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,25.44=11\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,125=0,3125\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3125.22,4=7\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.7=35\left(l\right)\)

a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

b, \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{28}{22,4}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=1,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=1,25.44=55\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2,5.22,4=56\left(l\right)\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=0,5\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=2.n_{CH_4}=2.0,5=1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{O_2}.22,4=1.22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\\ V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{CO_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

0,15     0,3

\(V_{O_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72l\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot6,72=33,6l\)

Không có đáp án đúng!

CH₄  + 2O₂  ---t^o-->  CO₂ + 2H₂O

nCH₄ = 4,48 : 22,4 = 0,2 (mol)

--> V_O2 = 0,2 x 2 x 22,4 = 8,96 (l)

--> V_kk = 8,96 x 5 = 44,8 (l)

nhá

nCH4 = 2.24/22.4 = 0.1 (mol) 

CH4 + 2O2 -to-> CO2 + 2H2O 

0.1____0.2______0.1 

VO2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l) 

VCO2 = 0.1*22.4=2.24 (l) 

\(CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ V_{O_2} = 2V_{CH_4} = 2,24.2 = 4,48(lít)\\ V_{CO_2} = V_{CH_4} = 2,24(lít)\)

CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O

\(n_{CH4}\)=\(\dfrac{n_{CH4}}{22.4}=\)\(\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\)mol

\(n_{O2}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0.2\)mol

\(V_{O2}=n_{O2}.22,4=0,2.22,4=4.48\)l

\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}0.1\)mol

\(V_{CO2}=n_{CO2}.22,4=0,1.22,4=2.24\)l

CH₄+2O₂-to>CO₂+2H₂O

0,25----0,5 mol

n CH4=\(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}\)=0,25 mol

=>Vkk=0,5.22,4.5=56l

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

C₂H₄ + 3O₂ ----t^o---> 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

0,4        1,2                                0,8

\(m_{H_2O}=0,8.18=14,4\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5.1,2.22,4=134,4\left(l\right)\)

1)

$CH_4 +2 O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O$

Theo PTHH : 

$V_{O_2\ cần\ dùng} = 2V_{CH_4} = 24,79(lít)$
$V_{CO_2} = V_{CH_4} = 12,395(lít)$

2)

a)

$C_2H_4 + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 2H_2O$
$V_{O_2} = 3V_{C_2H_4} = 14,874(lít)$

b) $V_{không\ khí} = V_{O_2} : 20\% = 14,874 : 20\% = 74,37(lít)$