\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-2x\sqrt{y}+2y=x\\y^2-2y\sqrt{z}+2z=y\\z^2-2z\sqrt{x}+2x=z\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\sqrt{y}+2y+y^2-2y\sqrt{z}+2z+z^2-2z\sqrt{x}+2x=x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(y-\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(z-\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{y}=0\\y-\sqrt{z}=0\\z-\sqrt{x}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{y}\\y=\sqrt{z}\\z=\sqrt{x}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=z=0\\x=y=z=1\end{cases}}\)

b,ĐK:\(-3\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow x-1+4\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)+2\left(\sqrt{3-2x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\frac{2\left(2-2x\right)}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}\right)=0\)

Với \(x\ge-3\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}>0\) và \(3-2x\le9\Rightarrow-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}\ge-1\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)(tm)

c,Đk: \(x\ge2,y\ge3,z\ge5\)

pt <=> \(x-2\sqrt{x-2}+y-4\sqrt{y-3}+z-6\sqrt{z-5}+4=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-2\right)-2\sqrt{x-2}+1+\left(y-3\right)-4\sqrt{y-3}+4+\left(z-5\right)-6\sqrt{z-5}+9=0\)

<=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=\)0

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-3}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-5}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)

d, \(2x+2y+2z=\sqrt{4x-1}+\sqrt{4y-1}+\sqrt{4z-1}\left(đk:x,y,z\ge\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

<=> \(4x+4y+4z=2\sqrt{4x-1}+2\sqrt{4y-1}+2\sqrt{4z-1}\)

<=> \(\left(4x-1\right)-2\sqrt{4x-1}+1+\left(4y-1\right)-2\sqrt{4y-1}+1+\left(4z-1\right)-2\sqrt{4z-1}+1=0\)

<=>\(\left(\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4z-1}-1\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{4y-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{4z-1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)

bài này mình chưa giải dc triệt để ở cái cuối

\(2x^3-4x^2+3x-1=2x^3\left(2-y\right)\sqrt{3-2y}\) \(\left(y\le\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-8x^2+6x-2=2x^3\left(4-2y\right)\sqrt{3-2y}\left(1\right)\)

\(đặt:\sqrt{3-2y}=a\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+1=4-2y\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x^3-8x^2+6x-2=2x^3.\left(a^2+1\right)a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-8x^2+6x-2-2x^3\left(a^2+1\right)a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(xa-x+1\right)\left[\left(xa\right)^2+x^2a+2x^2-xa-2x+1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.a-x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(a-1\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{a-1}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x\sqrt{3-2y}-\sqrt{x}}\right) ^2=x\sqrt{3-2y}-\sqrt{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{-a}{a-1}-\sqrt{\dfrac{-1}{a-1}}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x\sqrt{3-2y}+2}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)=\sqrt{\dfrac{-a}{a-1}+2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a-2}{a-1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{-a}{a-1}-\sqrt{-\dfrac{1}{a-1}}\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{-a}{a-1}+2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a-2}{a-1}}\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{a}{a-1}-\sqrt{-\dfrac{1}{a-1}}\right).2\sqrt{\dfrac{a-2}{a-1}}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{a}{a-1}-\sqrt{-\dfrac{1}{a-1}}\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{a-2}{a-1}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-1+\dfrac{-1}{a-1}-\sqrt{-\dfrac{1}{a-1}}\right)\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{a-1}}=2\)(3)

\(đặt:1-\dfrac{1}{a-1}=u\Rightarrow\sqrt{-\dfrac{1}{a-1}}=\sqrt{u-1}\)

\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(u-2-\sqrt{u-1}\right)\sqrt{u}=2\)

bình phương lên tính được u

\(\Rightarrow u=.....\Rightarrow a\Rightarrow y=...\Rightarrow x=....\)

Với \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm

Với \(x>0\) chia 2 vế cho pt đầu cho \(x^3\)

\(\Rightarrow2-\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x^3}=2\left(2-y\right)\sqrt{3-2y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x}+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3=\sqrt{3-2y}+\sqrt{\left(3-2y\right)^3}\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t+t^3\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=1+3t^2>0\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đồng biến

\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x}=\sqrt{3-2y}\)

Thế vào pt dưới:

\(\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x+1}=2\)

Phương trình này ko có nghiệm đẹp, chắc bạn ghi nhầm đề bài của pt dưới

... giải ra \(1-\dfrac{1}{x}=\sqrt{3-2y}\)

Thế xuống pt dưới:

\(\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^4=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^4=4\)

Có vẻ đề bài vẫn sai

Do \(x\ge1\) theo ĐKXĐ nên \(x+1\ge2\) ; \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^4\ge\left(\sqrt{2}+0\right)^4=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^4\ge8>4\) nên pt vô nghiệm

\(VT^2\le3\left(\dfrac{1}{2x^2+y^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{2y^2+z^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{2z^2+x^2+3}\right)\)

Mặt khác:

\(\dfrac{1}{2\left(x^2+1\right)+y^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{4x+2y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+x+y}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le\dfrac{1}{6}\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}+\dfrac{3}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)