a/(b+c) + b/(a+c) + c/(a+b) = a^2/(ab+ac) + b^2/(ba+bc) + c^2/(ac+bc) >=

(a+b+c)^2/(2.(ab+bc+ac) (buhihacopxki dạng phân thức)

>= (3.(ab+bc+ac)/(2(ab+bc+ac) =3/2

a^2/(b^2+c^2) + b^2/(a^2+c^2) + c^2/(a^2+b^2) >= (a+b+c)^2/(2.(a^2+b^2+c^2) (buhihacopxki dạng phân thức)

>= 3(a^2+b^2+c^2) / 2(a^2+b^2+c^2) >=3/2 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}-\dfrac{3}{2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c+a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2a-b-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2b-a-c}{2\left(a+c\right)}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2c-a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b+a-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b-a+b-c}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a+c-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b-a}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b-c}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[\dfrac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}\right]+\left(a-c\right)\left[\dfrac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right]+\left(b-c\right)\left[\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right]\ge0\)

ta có: a,b,c là 3 số dương bất kì nên ta giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)

\(\Rightarrow a+c\ge b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+c\right)\ge2\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\ge0\)

Mà \(a\ge b\Rightarrow a-b\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[\dfrac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}\right]\ge0\left(1\right)\)

Chứng minh tương tự, ta có:

\(\left(a-c\right)\left[\dfrac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right]\ge0\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(b-c\right)\left[\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right]\ge0\left(3\right)\)

Cộng từng vế (1);(2);(3)  \(\Rightarrow\) luôn đúng

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) 

\(https://scontent.fhph1-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t34.0-12/19987311_122536408488931_1351154453_n.jpg?oh=553755e5363013e1853ab6f5ed63a600&oe=59BF5CA7\)https://scontent.fhph1-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t34.0-12/19987311_122536408488931_1351154453_n.jpg?oh=553755e5363013e1853ab6f5ed63a600&oe=59BF5CA7
Ấn vào linh đấy ế

áp dụng BĐT cô si dạng engel cho 3 số dương, ta có:

\(\dfrac{\left(2b+3c\right)^2}{a}+\dfrac{\left(2c+3a\right)^2}{b}+\dfrac{\left(2a+3b\right)^2}{c}\ge\dfrac{\left(5a+5b+5c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{25\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=25\left(a+b+c\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(b)\)

\(4n-3⋮3n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4n-3\right)⋮3n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12n-9⋮3n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12n-8\right)-1⋮3n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3n-2\right)-1⋮3n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮3n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n-2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow3n\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

Mà: \(3n⋮3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n=1\)

Đây nha 

Ta có:

(1−�2)(1−�)>0(1−a2)(1−b)>0

⇔1+�2�>�2+�>�3+�3(1)⇔1+a2b>a2+b>a3+b3(1)

(Vì $0<a,b<1$)

Tương tự ta có: 

\hept{1+�2�>�3+�3(2)�+�2�>�3+�3(3)\hept{1+b2c>b3+c3(2)a+c2a>c3+a3(3)​

Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế ta được

2(�3+�3+�3)<3+�2�+�2�+�2�2(a3+b3+c3)<3+a2b+b2c+c2a

\(b,a^2+b^2=c^2+d^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2=2c^2+2d^2⋮2\)

Xét \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)-\left(a+b+c+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-a\right)+\left(b^2-b\right)+\left(c^2-c\right)+\left(d^2-d\right)\)

Ta có \(a^2-a=\left(a-1\right)a⋮2\)(vì tích của 2 số nguyên liên tiếp)

Tương tự ta có \(\left(b^2-b\right)⋮2;\left(c^2-c\right)⋮2;\left(d^2-d\right)⋮2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-a\right)+\left(b^2-b\right)+\left(c^2-c\right)+\left(d^2-d\right)⋮2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)-\left(a+b+c+d\right)⋮2\)

mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2⋮2\)nên \(a+b+c+d⋮2\)

Câu a để nghĩ tiếp 

bn làm câu b được không

cảm ơn bn bn cố gắng làm câu a được không