cm gì vậy ạ?

\(P=\frac{bc}{a+bc}+\frac{ca}{b+ca}+\frac{ab}{c+ab}=\frac{bc}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}+\frac{ca}{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ca}+\frac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}\)

\(=\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\) \(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)-2abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=1-\frac{2abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

+ Ta có : \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)

\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\cdot3\sqrt[2]{a^2b^2c^2}-abc=8abc\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge1-\frac{2abc}{8abc}=1-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

c=c.1 thay 1 bằng a+b+c xong cô si

a)\(VT=\sum_{cyc}\frac{ab^3+ab^2c+a^2bc}{\left(a^2+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)}\le\frac{\sum_{cyc}\left(ab^3+ab^2c+a^2bc\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{ab^3+bc^3+ca^3+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)\(\le\frac{\sum_{cyc}ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}=VP\)

b thiếu đề

@tth_new, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @No choice teen, @Akai Haruma

giúp e vs ạ! Cần gấp

Thanks nhiều

bạn tham khảo nhé : https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/222370673956.html

Ta có : a + bc = a ( a + b + c ) + bc = ( a + c ) ( a + b )

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với :

\(\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)-bc}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b\left(a+b+c\right)-ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)-ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\left(a^2+ab+ac-bc\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(ab+b^2+bc-ac\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(ac+bc+c^2-ab\right)\left(a+b\right)\le\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

khai triển ra , ta được :

\(a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+a^2c+ac^2+6abc\le\frac{3}{2}\left(a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+a^2c+ac^2\right)+3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{2}\left(a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+a^2c+ac^2\right)\le-3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+a^2c+ac^2\ge6abc\)( nhân với -2 thì đổi dấu )

\(\Rightarrow b\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+a\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+c\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow b\left(a-c\right)^2+a\left(b-c\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)     

vì BĐT cuối luôn đúng nên BĐT lúc đầu đúng

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+2c^2\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+2c^2}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+2c^2\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(VT\ge ab+bc+ca+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2+ab+bc+ca\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)

=>(a-c)^2+(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2=0

=>a=b=c

c: \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)

=>(a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2=0

=>a=b=c