a) Phương trình hóa học của phản ứng:

NaCl + AgNO3 → AgCl↓ + NaNO3

Theo pt: nAgNO3 pư = nAgCl = nNaCl = 0,1 mol

b) Vdd = 300 + 200 = 500 ml

nAgNO3 dư = 0,2 – 0, 1 = 0,1 mol; nNaNO3 = nNaCl = 0,1 mol

CM(NaNO3) = CM(AgNO3) =  = 0,2 mol/l.

\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2.3}{23}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0.4\cdot2=0.8\left(mol\right)\)

\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

\(0.8..............0.8\)

\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_{_{ }2}\)

\(0.1........................0.1\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0.1< 0.8\)

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Đáp án D

n_NaCl =0,1 mol, n_AgNO3 = 0,2 mol

NaCl + AgNO₃ → AgCl + NaNO₃

0,1   → 0,1                                  0,1  (mol)

V_dd = 300 + 200 = 500 ml

(dư) = 0,2 - 0,1 =0, 1 (mol)

 = 0,1 mol

 = 0,2 M

a, \(\left[Ca^{2+}\right]=\dfrac{0,15.0,5}{0,15+0,05}=0,375M\)

\(\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0,05.2}{0,15+0,05}=0,5M\)

\(\left[Cl^-\right]=\dfrac{0,15.2.0,5+0,05.2}{0,15+0,05}=1,25M\)

b, \(\left[Fe^{3+}\right]=\dfrac{\dfrac{2.1,6}{400}}{1,5}\approx0,005M\)

\(\left[K^+\right]=\dfrac{\dfrac{2.6,96}{174}}{1,5}\approx0,053M\)

\(\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=\dfrac{\dfrac{3.1,6}{400}+\dfrac{6,96}{174}}{1,5}\approx0,035M\)

1. Dung dịch CuSO₄ có nồng độ 0,5mol/lit là trong 1 lít dung dịch CuSO₄ thì chứa 0,5 mol CuSO₄

2. Dung  dịch đường có nồng độ 2 mol/lit cho biết trong 1 lít dung dịch đường thì chứa 2 mol đường

3. \(CM_{NaCl}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,75}{4}=0,1875M\)

4. \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\)

\(a,C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{15}{15+185}.100\%=7,5\%\\ b,m_{HNO_3}=\dfrac{18,9}{100}.100+\dfrac{6,3}{100}.200=31,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddHNO_3}=100+200=300\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{HNO_3}=\dfrac{31,5}{300}.100\%=10,5\%\)

\(c,n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{5,85}{58,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\\ d,n_{KOH}=2.0,2+0,2.0,2=0,44\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddKOH}=0,2+0,2=0,4\left(l\right)\\ C_{M\left(KOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,44}{0,4}=1,1M\\ e,m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{150.16}{100}=24\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddNaOH}=50+150=200\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{24}{200}.100\%=12\%\)

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)=3360\left(ml\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{HCl\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, Ta có: \(m_{ddHCl}=1,25.200=250\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m _{dd sau pư} = 8,4 + 250 - 0,15.2 = 258,1 (g)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15.127}{258,1}.100\%\approx7,38\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{258.1}.100\%\approx1,41\%\end{matrix}\right.\)