\(P=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}+b-\frac{bc^2}{1+c^2}+c-\frac{ca^2}{1+a^2}\)

    \(\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2b}+b-\frac{bc^2}{2c}+c-\frac{ca^2}{2c}\) (AM-GM)

      \(\ge a-\frac{ab}{2}+b-\frac{bc}{2}+c-\frac{ac}{2}\ge\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6}\ge3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vay MinP=3/2 dau = xay ra khi a=b=c=1

đặt x = a; y = b/2; z = c/3. khi đó ta có \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\le1.\)

quy đồng, nhân chéo ta được (1+x)(1+y) + (1+y)(1+z) + (1+z)(1+x) \(\le\)(1+x)(1+y)(1+z).

nhân phá ngoặc, rút gọn ta được x + y + z + 2 \(\le\)xyz. (1)

mặt khác ta có \(1\ge\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge\frac{9}{\left(1+x\right)+\left(1+y\right)+\left(1+z\right)}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z+3}\)

nên x+ y + z \(\ge\)6 (2)

từ (1) và (2) suy ra xyz \(\ge\)8 hay S = abc \(\ge\)48.

dấu bằng xảy ra khi x = y = z = 2 hay a = 2; b = 4; c = 6.

vậy Min S = 48.

hình như cái BĐT ở dưới chỗ "Mặc khác ta có" sai

à nhầm sr

\(A\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{9}{a+b+c}=3.3+\frac{9}{3}=12\)

\(A_{min}=12\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

 Ta cần chứng minh: \(3a+\frac{1}{a}\ge2a+2\Leftrightarrow3a+\frac{1}{a}-4\ge2\left(a-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3a^2-4a+1}{a}-2\left(a-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(\frac{3a-1}{a}-2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{a}\)(đúng)

Tương tự: \(3b+\frac{1}{b}\ge2b+2;3c+\frac{1}{c}\ge2c+2\)

Cộng theo vế: \(A\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)+6=12\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

\(A=3\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3^2+\frac{9}{a+b+c}=12.\)(BĐT Bunhia)

Dấu "=" xra khi a=b=c=1

Ta có: \(P=1+\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a^3b^3}+\frac{1}{b^3c^3}+\frac{1}{a^3c^3}+\frac{1}{a^3b^3c^3}\right)\)

\(P\ge a+\frac{3}{abc}+\frac{3}{a^2b^2c^2}+\frac{1}{a^3b^3c^3}=\left(1+\frac{1}{abc}\right)^3\) (BĐT Cosi cho 3 số dương)

Theo BĐT Cosi \(abc\le\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3=8̸\)\(\Rightarrow abc\le8\Rightarrow\frac{1}{abc}\ge\frac{1}{8}\)

Vậy \(P\ge\left(1+\frac{1}{8}\right)^3=\frac{729}{512}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=2

a.

\(A=\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\frac{1}{2ab}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{a^2+2ab+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}=6\)

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

b.

\(B=\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{3}{a^2+b^2}=3\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\frac{1}{2ab}\)

\(\ge3\cdot\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}=14\)

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

c.

Ta có:

\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\) với mọi x,y

Áp dụng ta có:

\(C=\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{4}{a+b}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{25}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

2.

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có:

\(\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2\right]\ge\left(\sqrt{x}\cdot\frac{a}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{y}\cdot\frac{b}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)

Áp dụng nó ta chứng minh được:

\(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)

Áp dụng vào bài làm:

\(D=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a^2}{ab+ca}+\frac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\frac{c^2}{ca+bc}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+ca+bc+ab+ca+bc}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)