b: \(3x^2-2x-1=0\)

=>\(3x^2-3x+x-1=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Bạn ghi lại đề đi bạn

$ a/ 12x(x – 5) – 3x(4x - 10) = 120$

`<=>12x^2-60x-12x^2+30x=120`

`<=>-30x=120`

`<=>x=-4`

Vậy `x=-4`

$b/ 9x(x + 4) – 5x(3x + 2) = 112 - 2x(3x + 1)$

`<=>9x^2+36x-15x^2-10x=112-6x^2-2x`

`<=>-6x^2+26x=112-6x^2-2x`

`<=>28x=112`

`<=>x=4`

Vậy `x=4`

$c/ 3x(1 – x) - 5x(3x + 7) = 154 + 9x(5 – 2x)$

`<=>3x-3x^2-15x^2-35x=154+45x-18x^2`

`<=>-32x-18x^2=154+45x-18x^2`

`<=>77x=-154`

`<=>x=-2`

Vậy `x=-2`

lớp 8 đến bây giờ đã học hằng đẳng thức chưa ạ ? Để mình đưa bạn hướng giải câu đầu ! 

câu sau : x^2 -9^2 = 0<=> (x-9)^2=0 <=>x-9=0 <=> x=9

X^2-81=0

=>X^2-9^2=0

=>(X-9)^2=0

=>X-9=0

=>X=9

(1-3x²)-(x-2)(9x+1)=(3x-4)(3x+4)-9(x+3)²

⇒1-3x²-(9x²+x-18x-2)=9x²-16-9(x²+6x+9)

⇒1-3x²-(9x²-17x-2)= -56x-97

⇒1-3x²-9x²+17x+2=-56x-97

⇒3-12x²+17x=-56x-97

⇒3-12x²+17x+56x+97=0

⇒-12x²+73x+100=0

⇒-(12x²-73x-100)=0

\(a,\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\left|4+2x\right|\ge0>-4\right)\\ b,\Rightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=x-2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=x-2\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\3x-1=2-x\left(x< \dfrac{1}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ c,\Rightarrow\left|x+15\right|=3x-1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15=3x-1\left(x\ge-15\right)\\x+15=1-3x\left(x< -15\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=8\)

1) \(\Rightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Rightarrow14x=4\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

2) \(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+13x-3-15=0\)

\(\Rightarrow17x=17\Rightarrow x=1\)

3) \(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-7+6x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+12x+x-3-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x=17\)

hay x=1