Câu 2:

PTHH: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaCO_3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\\m_{CaCO_3}=0,1\cdot100=10\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 3: 

PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot14,7\%}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Axit còn dư

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1\cdot161=16,1\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,2\cdot98=19,6\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,1\cdot2=0,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Zn}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=206,3\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{16,1}{206,3}\cdot100\%\approx7,8\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{19,6}{206,3}\cdot100\%\approx9,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

uses crt;

var st:array[1..100]of string;

a,b,c:array[1..100]of real;

i,n:integer;

max:real;

begin

clrscr;

readln(n);

for i:=1 to n do readln(st[i],a[i],b[i],c[i]);

max=(a[1]+b[1]+c[1])/3;

for i:=1 to n do 

if (max<(a[i]+b[i]+c[i])/3) then max:=(a[i]+b[i]+c[i])/3;

writeln(max:4:2);

readln;

end.

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

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