1.Cho TLT \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.CMR:\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Bài 1:Cho a,b,c,d là các số dương. Chứng minh rằng :
\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{b^4}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{c^4}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}+\frac{d^4}{\left(d+a\right)\left(d^2+a^2\right)}\ge\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
Bài 2:Cho \(a>0,b>0,c>0\).\(CM:\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Bài 3: a) Cho x,y,>0. CMR:\(\frac{x^3}{x^2+xy+y^2}\ge\frac{2x-y}{3}\)
b) Chứng minh rằng\(\Sigma\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)
Xét \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}-\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-b\)
Tương tự, ta được: \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}-\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}=b-c\); \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}-\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}=c-a\)
Cộng theo vế của 3 đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)\(=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)
Ta đi chứng minh BĐT phụ sau: \(a^2-ab+b^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)(*)
Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)*đúng*
\(\Rightarrow2LHS=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)\(\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{1}{3}\text{}\Sigma_{cyc}\left[\left(a+b\right)\right]=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow LHS\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}=RHS\)(Q.E.D)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
P/S: Có thể dùng BĐT phụ ở câu 3a để chứng minhxD:
1) ta chứng minh được \(\Sigma\frac{a^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\Sigma\frac{b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\frac{a^4+b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{4}\Sigma\frac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{1}{8}\Sigma\left(a+b\right)=\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
bài 2 xem có ghi nhầm ko
3a biến đổi tí là xong
b tuong tự bài 1
1. cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d};\)(b,c,d khac 0)
cmr: \(\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{c-d}{c+d}\); \(\frac{a\cdot b}{c\cdot d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
a, Ta có:\(\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{bk-b}{bk+b}=\frac{b.\left(k-1\right)}{b.\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k-1}{k+1}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(\frac{c-d}{c+d}=\frac{dk-d}{dk+d}=\frac{d.\left(k-1\right)}{d.\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k-1}{k+1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM
b, Ta có \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM
Cho tỉ lệ thúc a/b=c/d .C/minh rang ta có các tlt sau
a)\(\frac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}\)=\(\frac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
b)\(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)\) =\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
c)\(\frac{a-b}{a+b}\)=\(\frac{c-d}{c+d}\)
d)\(\frac{ab}{cd}\)=\(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)
Đặt Bằng a = bk
c = dk Rồi thay vào biểu thức nha bạn
Cho a,b,c,d>0 thỏa abcd=1. CMR \(\frac{a^3}{b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)}+\frac{b^3}{c^2\left(d^2+a^2\right)}+\frac{c^3}{d^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{d^3}{a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge2\)
cho 4 số thực a,b,c,d tm a+b+c+d=4
cmr \(\frac{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}+\frac{\left(b+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}+\frac{\left(c+\sqrt{d}\right)^2}{\sqrt{c^2-cd+d^2}}+\frac{\left(d+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\sqrt{d^2-ad+a^2}}\le16\)
cho a,b,c,d là các số dương . CMR :
\(\frac{abc}{\left(a+d\right)\left(b+d\right)\left(c+d\right)}+\frac{bcd}{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(d+a\right)}+\frac{cda}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+b\right)\left(d+b\right)}+\frac{dab}{\left(d+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(2< \frac{\left(a+b\right)}{a+b+c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)}{b+c+d}+\frac{\left(c+d\right)}{c+d+a}+\frac{\left(d+a\right)}{d+a+b}< 4\)
Cho a,b,c,d > 0 CMR :
a)\(A=\frac{\left(a+c\right)}{a+b}+\frac{\left(b+d\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)}{c+d}+\frac{\left(d+b\right)}{d+a}4\ge\)
b, \(\frac{a+b}{a+b+c}>\frac{a+b}{a+b+c+d}\); \(\frac{b+c}{b+c+a}>\frac{b+c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c+d}{c+d+a}>\frac{c+d}{a+b+c+d};\frac{d+a}{a+d+b}>\frac{a+d}{a+b+c+d}\)
Cộng các bĐT trên
=> \(B>\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\)
Ta có Với \(0< \frac{x}{y}< 1\)
=> \(\frac{x}{y}< \frac{x+z}{y+z}\)
Áp dụng ta có
\(B>\frac{a+b+d}{a+b+c+d}+...+\frac{d+a+c}{a+b+c+d}=3\)
Vậy 2<B<3
cho tỉ lệ thức\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
CMR \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
\(tìmx,y,z:cho\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}vab+dkhac0.cmr:\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)