a) \(\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{25}=\dfrac{b^2}{16}\)

Áp dụng tính chất DTSBN :

\(\dfrac{a^2}{25}=\dfrac{b^2}{16}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{25-16}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot25=\dfrac{25}{9}\\b^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot16=\dfrac{16}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{5}{3};b=\dfrac{4}{3}\\a=\dfrac{-5}{3};b=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{4}{3}\right);\left(-\dfrac{5}{3};-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\right\}\)

b) \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}\)

Áp dụng tính chất DTSBN :

\(\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}=\dfrac{2c^2}{32}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2+2c^2}{4-9+32}=\dfrac{108}{27}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=4.4=16\\b^2=4.9=36\\c^2=4,16=64\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4;=6;c=8\\a=-4;b=-6;c=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy (a;b;c) \(\in\left\{\left(4;6;8\right);\left(-4;-6;-8\right)\right\}\)

Sửa \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=k\Rightarrow a=2k;b=3k;c=4k\)

\(a^2-b^2+2c^2=108\\ \Rightarrow4k^2-9k^2+32k^2=108\\ \Rightarrow27k^2=108\Rightarrow k^2=4\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4;y=6;z=8\\x=-4;y=-6;z=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{a^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{3^2}=\dfrac{2c^2}{2.4^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{2c^2}{32}\)

Áp dụng tcdtsbn , ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{2c^2}{32}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2+2c^2}{4-9+32}=\dfrac{108}{27}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=8\\b=12\\c=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) 5a=8b=3c => a/(1/5) =b/(1/8) =c/(1/3) 
=> a/(1/5) =2b/(1/4) =c/(1/3) = (a-2b+c)/ (1/5 -1/4 +1/3)=34/(17/60)=120 
a/(1/5) =120 =>a=120x1/5=24 
2b/(1/4) =120 hay 8.b=120 =>b=120:8=15 
c/(1/3) =120 =>c=120x1/3=40

mấy câu còn lại dễ nhưng mk ko thích làm

\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}=\dfrac{3b^2}{27}=\dfrac{2c^2}{32}=\dfrac{a^2+3b^2-2c^2}{4+27-32}=\dfrac{-16}{-1}=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=64\\b^2=144\\c^2=256\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\pm8\\b=\pm12\\c=\pm16\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(a;b;c\right)\in\left\{\left(8;12;16\right),\left(-8;-12;-16\right)\right\}\)

Cách khác:

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k\\b=3k\\c=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(a^2+3b^2-2c^2=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4k^2+27k^2-32k^2=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=16\)

Trường hợp 1: k=4

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k=8\\b=3k=12\\c=4k=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: k=-4

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k=-8\\b=3k=-12\\c=4k=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có : \(\dfrac{2a}{3}=\dfrac{3b}{4}=\dfrac{4c}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)

Khi đó \(a=12.\dfrac{3}{2}=18;b=12.\dfrac{4}{3}=16;c=12.\dfrac{5}{4}=15\)

Vậy (a,b,c) = (18,16,15) 

a) ta có: \(\frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{5};\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{8}=\frac{5a}{20}=\frac{3b}{15}=\frac{3c}{24}\)

ADTCDTSBN

...

bn tự áp dụng rùi tìm a;b;c nha

b) ta có: \(\frac{a+3}{5}=\frac{b-2}{3}=\frac{c-1}{7}=\frac{3a+9}{15}=\frac{5b-10}{15}=\frac{7c-7}{49}\)

ADTCDTSBN

có: \(\frac{3a+9}{15}=\frac{5b-10}{15}=\frac{7c-7}{49}=\frac{3a+9-5b+10+7c-7}{15-15+49}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3a-5b+7c\right)+\left(9+10-7\right)}{49}=\frac{86+12}{49}=\frac{98}{49}=2\)

=>...

c) ta cóL \(\frac{a}{7}=\frac{b}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{35}=\frac{b}{30}\)

\(\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{8}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{30}=\frac{c}{48}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{35}=\frac{b}{30}=\frac{c}{48}=\frac{2b}{60}\)

ADTCDTSBN

...

các bài còn lại bn dựa vào mak lm nha!

 

cảm ơn bạn nha

a) Theo đề, ta có: 

\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}\)  và a + b + c =1,5

Theo t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=\frac{a+b+c}{2+3+5}=\frac{1,5}{10}=\frac{3}{20}\)

=>a=0,3

    b=0,45

    c=0,75

a) Vì a,b,c tỉ lệ với 2,3,5 

 => \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :

\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=\frac{a+b+c}{2+3+5}=\frac{1,5}{10}=\frac{3}{20}\)

\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{3}{20}=>a=\frac{3}{20}.2=\frac{3}{10}\)

\(\frac{b}{3}=\frac{3}{20}=>b=\frac{3}{20}.3=\frac{9}{20}\)

\(\frac{c}{5}=\frac{3}{20}=>c=\frac{3}{20}.5=\frac{3}{4}\)

b) 

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :

\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}=\frac{a}{2}=\frac{2b}{6}=\frac{3c}{12}=\frac{a+2b-3c}{2+6-12}=\frac{-20}{-4}=5\)

\(\frac{a}{2}=5=>a=5.2=10\)

\(\frac{b}{3}=5=>b=5.3=15\)

\(\frac{c}{4}=5=>c=5.4=20\)

c) \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3},\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{4}\)

 \(\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15},\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}\)

\(=>\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}=\frac{a+b-c}{10+15-12}=\frac{-39}{13}=-3\)

\(\frac{a}{10}=-3=>-3.10=-30\)

\(\frac{b}{15}=-3=>-3.15=-45\)

\(\frac{c}{12}=-3=>-3.12=-36\)

Ta có:

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

Ta có:

Mà  nên a, b và c cùng dấu.

Vậy ta tìm được các số a1 = 4; b1 = 6; c1 = 8 hoặc a2 = -4; b2 = -6 và c2 = -8