het thoirui pan oi

a: \(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)

=>\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)

=>\(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(x^3+3x^2=x+6\)

=>\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)

=>\(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(2x+3\sqrt{x}=1\)

=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{17}{16}=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{17}{16}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\\\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(nhận\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{13-3\sqrt{17}}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)

4: \(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)

=>\(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)

=>\(x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

=>(x-1)^2=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

a.

\(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-3\right)+2\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(2x+3\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

Do \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ge0\\3\sqrt{x}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+3\sqrt{x}+1>0\)

Pt đã cho vô nghiệm

d.

\(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)

- Với \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm

- Với \(x\ne0\) chia cả 2 vế của pt cho \(x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+4-\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2\right)-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2=0\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

1: \(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+3x-4x^2+8x=10\)

=>-8x^2+11x-10=0

=>\(x\in\varnothing\)

2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x+5+x-5x^2=x-2\)

=>-14x+5=x-2

=>-15x=-7

=>x=7/15

3: \(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-12x^2+20x=10x-17\)

=>10x=-17

=>x=-17/10

4: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x+3-4x^2+20x=7x-3\)

=>18x+3=7x-3

=>11x=-6

=>x=-6/11

5: \(\Leftrightarrow-3x+15+5x-5+3x^2=4-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+10-4+x=0\)

=>3x^2+3x+6=0

hay \(x\in\varnothing\)

1) \(x^3\left(\dfrac{-5}{4}x^2y\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x^3y^4\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}x^8y^5\)

Vậy: Bậc là 14, phần hệ số là \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

2) \(5xyz.4x^3y^2\left(-2x^5y\right)\)

\(=-40x^9y^4z\)

Vậy: Bậc là 15, phần hệ số là \(-40\)

3) \(4x^3y\left(-x^2y^5\right)\left(2xy\right)\)

\(=-8x^6y^7\)

Vậy: Bậc là 14, phần hệ số là \(-8\)

a: \(=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{10xy^2}\cdot\dfrac{12x}{x+2}=\dfrac{60x}{10xy^2}=\dfrac{6}{y^2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x-4}{3x-1}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+4}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)}{3\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{3\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

a: \(4x^2-12x+9-3\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-3x-3\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+6\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

b: \(25-4x^2+8xy-4y^2\)

\(=25-\left(2x-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5-2x+2y\right)\left(5+2x-2y\right)\)