a/ Biến đổi tương đương:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy BĐT được chứng minh

b/ \(VT=\frac{a-d}{b+d}+1+\frac{d-b}{b+c}+1+\frac{b-c}{a+c}+1+\frac{c-a}{a+d}+1-4\)

\(VT=\frac{a+b}{b+d}+\frac{c+d}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{c+d}{a+d}-4\)

\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+d}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+d}\right)-4\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\left(a+b\right).\frac{4}{b+d+a+c}+\left(c+d\right).\frac{4}{b+c+a+d}-4\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)}\left(a+b+c+d\right)-4=4-4=0\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d\)

$\dfrac{a+b+c-d}{d}=\dfrac{b+c+d-a}{a}=\dfrac{c+d+a-b}{b}=\dfrac{d+a+b-c}{c}$

Cộng 2 vào mỗi đẳng thức ta có:\(\begin{align} & 2+\dfrac{a+b+c-d}{d}=\dfrac{b+c+d-a}{a}+2=\dfrac{c+d+a-b}{b}+2=\dfrac{d+a+b-c}{c}+2 \\ & \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{a+b+c+d}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c=d \\ \end{align}\)

Thay vào P ta được: $P=\left( 1+2 \right)\left( 1+2 \right)\left( 1+2 \right)\left( 1+2 \right)={{3}^{4}}=81$

1, \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=b+c+d\left(1\right)\\3b=a+c+d\left(2\right)\\3c=a+b+d\left(3\right)\\3d=a+b+c\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)=a+b+2c+2d\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=2\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b=c+d\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)

Tương tự cũng có: \(\dfrac{b+c}{a+d}=1;\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}=1;\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=4\)

2, Có \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Do đó \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right),\left(-1;-2;-3\right)\)

Bài 2 :

a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)

\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow y=3\)

Vậy ...

Từ \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow a< b\)

\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+c\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ac< ab+bc\Leftrightarrow ac< bc\Leftrightarrow a< b\) (đúng với giả thiết)

a/ Ta có: \(\frac{a}{a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c}\) ; \(\frac{b}{b+c}< \frac{a+b}{a+b+c}\); \(\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{b+c}{a+b+c}\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{a+c+a+b+b+c}{a+b+c}=2\)

b/ \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}\) ; \(\frac{b}{b+c+d}>\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\frac{c}{c+d+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\) ; \(\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\)

Mặt khác:

\(\frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a+d}{a+b+c+d}\) ; \(\frac{b}{b+c+d}< \frac{b+a}{b+c+d+a}\) ...

Bạn tự làm nốt

c/ Hoàn toàn tương tự:

\(\frac{a+b}{a+b+c}>\frac{a+b}{a+b+c+d}\) làm tương tự 3 cái còn lại

Cộng lại sẽ ra BĐT bên trái

Sau đó \(\frac{a+b}{a+b+c}< \frac{a+b+d}{a+b+c+d}\) làm tương tự với 3 cái còn lại rồi cộng lại ra BĐT bên phải

Ta có S + 4 = \(\left(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+d+a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b+d}+1\right)+\left(\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}\)

\(=\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c+d}+\frac{1}{a+c+d}+\frac{1}{a+b+d}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)\)

\(=4000.\frac{1}{40}=100\)(a + b + c + d = 4000 ; \(\frac{1}{b+c+d}+\frac{1}{a+c+d}+\frac{1}{a+b+d}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{1}{40}\))

=> S = 100 - 4 = 96

a, Có : (a-b)^2 >= 0

<=> a^2+b^2-2ab >= 0

<=> a^2+b^2 >= 2ab

<=> a^2+b^2+2ab >= 4ab

<=> (a+b)^2 >= 4ab

Vì a,b > 0 nên ta chia 2 vế bđt cho (a+b).ab ta được :

a+b/ab >= 4/a+b

<=> 1/a+1/b >= 4/a+b

=> ĐPCM

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b>0

Tk mk nha

Biến đổi tương đương 

<=> (a + b)/ab >/ 4/(a + b) , do a,b > 0 --> ab > 0 và a + b > 0, quy đồng 2 vế 

<=> (a + b)² >/ 4ab 

<=> a² + 2ab + b² >/ 4ab 

<=> a² - 2ab + b² >/ 0 

<=> (a - b)² >/ 0 luôn đúng a,b > 0 

=>đpcm 

Dấu " = " xảy ra ⇔ a = b