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Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.19,6\%}{98}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

Dung dịch A gồm: CuSO₄ và H₂SO₄ dư

\(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

\(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

Đề có cho dữ kiện gì liên quan đến dd NaOH không bạn nhỉ?

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.19,6}{100.98}=0,4mol\\ CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ n_{CuSO_4\left(A\right)}=n_{CuO}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4mol\\ n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3mol\\ CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\\\Rightarrow\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow CuSO_4.pư.không.hết\)

\(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

0,3mol        0,6mol                                        0,3mol

\(m_{ddB}=0,4.80+200+0,6.40-29,4=226,6g\\ C_{\%Na_2SO_4\left(B\right)}=\dfrac{0,3.142}{226,6}\cdot100=18,8\%\)

\(a)CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ b)n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05mol\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100.20}{100.98}=\dfrac{10}{49}mol\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{10:49}{1}\rightarrow H_2SO_4.dư\\ n_{CuSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,05mol\\ C_{\%CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,05.160}{100+4}\cdot100=7,69\%\\ C_{\%H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\left(10:49-0,05\right)98}{100+4}\cdot100=14,52\%\)

Khj cho B td H2SO4 ko co chat khj thoat ra chung to Al va Zn da pu het. 
nCu(NO3)2=0,03=>nCu[+2]=0,03. 
nAgNO3=0,01=>nAg+=0,01 
goi x,y la so mol Al,Zn. 
Al>Al[+3]+3e 
Zn>Zn[+2]+2e 
=>ne nhuog=3x+2y 
Cu[+2]+2e>Cu 
Ag+ + 1e>Ag 
=>ne nhan=0,03.2+0,01=0,07 
theo dlbt e=>3x+2y=0,07 
27x+65y=1,57 
=>x=0,01,y=0,02 
=>nAl(NO3)3=0,01 
=>mAl(NO3)3=2,13g 
nZn(NO3)2=nZn[+2]=0,02=>mZn(NO3)2=3,78g 
khoi luog Cu va Ag la=0,03.64+0,01.108=3g 
=>kl dd giam la 3-1,57=1,43 
=>kl dd luc sau la 101,43-1,43=100g 
=>C%Al(NO3)3=2,13/100=2,13% 
C%Zn(NO3)2=3,78% 

Đáp án A

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

0,1             0,3                 0,1              0,3

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\cdot98=29,4\left(g\right)\)\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{25}\cdot100=117,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=0,3\cdot18=5,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1\cdot400=40\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddsau}=16+117,6-5,4=128,2\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{40}{128,2}\cdot100\%=31,2\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ ---> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=3.n_{H_2SO_4}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{29,4}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=25\%\)

=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=117,6\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{dd_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=117,6+16=133,6\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.400=40\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C_{\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}\dfrac{40}{133,6}.100\%=29,94\%\)

\(1.SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\\ 2.m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.19,6\%}{100\%}=39,2g\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{39,2}{98}=0,4mol\\ n_{SO_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4mol\\ m=m_{SO_2}=0,4.64=25,6g\)