\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(BaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O|\)

                1             2             1            1           1

                a            0,2                         1a

                \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O|\)

                       1            2              1          1           1

                       b           0,2                        1b

b) Gọi a là số mol của BaCO₃

           b là số mol của CaCO₃

\(m_{BaCO3}+m_{CaCO3}=29,7\left(g\right)\)

⇒ \(n_{BaCO3}.M_{BaCO3}+n_{CaCO3}.M_{BaCO3}=29,7g\)

⇒ 197a + 100b = 29,7g (1)

Theo phương trình : 1a + 1b = 0,2(2)

Từ (1),(2),ta có hệ phương trình : 

    197a + 100b = 29,7g

       1a + 1b = 0,2

      ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{BaCO3}=0,1.197=19,7\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CaCO3}=0,1.100=10\left(g\right)\)

⁰/₀BaCO₃ = \(\dfrac{19,7.100}{29,7}=66,33\)⁰/₀

⁰/₀CaCO₃ = \(\dfrac{10.100}{29,7}=33,67\)⁰/₀

c) \(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,2+0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{20}=73\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,576}{22,4}=0,115\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:n_{Mg}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}95a+133,5b=10,475\\a+1,5b=0,115\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,04\\b=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\\ \%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,04.24}{0,04.24+0,05.27}.100\approx41,558\%\Rightarrow\%m_{Al}\approx58,442\%\\ b,n_{HCl}=2.n_{H_2}=2.0,115=0,23\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow x=C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,23.36,5}{100}.100=8,395\%\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Theo pt: \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=0,2\\27x+56y=5,5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{470}\\y=\dfrac{37}{470}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{\dfrac{19}{470}\cdot27}{5,5}\cdot100\%=19,84\%\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=100\%-19,84\%=80,16\%\)

Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2

ZnO+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2O

nH2=0.2(mol)->nZn=0.2(mol).mZn=13(g)

mZnO=21.1-13=8.1(g)

nZnO=0.1(mol)

Tổng nHCl cần dùng:0.2*2+0.1*2=0.6(mol)

mHCl=21.9(g)

C%ddHCl=21.9:200*100=10.95%

n muối=0.2+.1=0.3(mol)

m muối=40.8(g)

Bài 9 : 

\(a) n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{3,2}{160}=0,02(mol)\\ Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2SO_4 \to Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4} = 3n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,06(mol)\\ m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,06.98}{19,6\%} = 30(gam)\\ b) \text{Chất tan : } Fe_2(SO_4)_3\\ n_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3} = n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,02(mol)\\ m_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,02.400 =8(gam)\)

Bài 8 : 

\(n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{2,04}{102} = 0,02(mol)\\ Al_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2O\\ n_{HCl} = 6n_{Al_2O_3} = 0,02.6 = 0,12(mol)\\ C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,12}{0,2} =0,6M\)

PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

               a_____3a_______a______\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)a   (mol)

            \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

               b_____2b_______b_____b         (mol)

Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+24b=2,055\\3a+2b=0,205\cdot1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,045\\b=0,035\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,045\cdot133,5=6,0075\left(g\right)\\m_{MgCl_2}=0,035\cdot95=3,325\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9,916}{24,79}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,4.24=9,6\left(g\right)\)

c, \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,4.95=38\left(g\right)\)

d, Bạn bổ sung thêm thể tích dd HCl nhé.