a) \(A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=.............................................................\)

\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=2^{32}-1=B-1\)

Suy ra A < B

b) \(A=2015.2017=\left(2016-1\right)\left(2016+1\right)=2016^2-1=B-1\)

Suy ra A < B

Phần a bạn nhân thêm ở A là (2-1) là ra hằng đẳng thức, cứ thế mà triển. (Kết quả: A<B)

Phần b: phân tích A, ta có:

2015.2017= (2016-1).(2016+1)= 2016^2 -1 <2016^2

Suy ra: A<B

\(a.\)

Ta sẽ biến đổi biểu thức  \(B\)  quy về dạng có thể dùng được hằng đẳng thức  \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=x^2-y^2\), khi đó:

\(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

                                                                                     \(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

                                                                                     \(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

                                                                                     \(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1\)

Vì  \(2^{16}>2^{26}-1\)  nên  \(2^{16}>\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

Vậy,  \(A>B\)

Tương tự với câu  \(b\)  kết hợp với phương pháp tách hạng tử, khi đó xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức mới và dễ dàng đơn giản hóa biểu thức \(A\). Ta có:

\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

                                                                                \(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

                                                                                \(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{128}-1\right)\)

Mặt khác, do  \(\frac{1}{2}<1\)  nên   \(\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{128}-1\right)<3^{128}-1\)

Vậy,  \(B>A\)

Bài 1:

\(A=26^2-24^2=\left(26-24\right)\left(26+24\right)=2\cdot50=100\)

\(B=27^2-25^2=\left(27-25\right)\left(27+25\right)=2\cdot52=104\)

=>A<B

Bài 2:

\(4\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-8\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=11\)

=>\(4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4x^2-4x+1-8\left(x^2-1\right)=11\)

=>\(4x^2+8x+4+4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+8=11\)

=>4x+13=11

=>4x=-2

=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}A=1999.2001\\B=2000^2\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}A=1999.2000+1999\\B=2000\cdot2000\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}A=1999.2000+2000+1\\B=1999.2000+2000\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}A=2000.2000+1\\B=2000.2000\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>A>B\)

a. Ta có : \(A=1999.2021=\left(2000-1\right)\left(2000+1\right)=2020^2-1< 2020\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

b. Ta có : \(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

...

\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1< 2^{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>B\)

c,d tương tự

Ta có 

\(A=2011.2013=\left(2012-1\right)\left(2012+1\right)=2012^2-1\)

Mà \(B=2012^2\)

Suy ra \(B>A\)

\(B=24\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=5^{32}-1< 5^{32}\)

Vậy \(B< A\)

Ta có:

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)..\left(\frac{1}{2017^2}-1\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2017^2}-1\right)\)

\(A=\left(-\frac{3}{2^2}\right)\left(\frac{-8}{3^2}\right)\left(\frac{-15}{4^2}\right)...\left(\frac{-\left(1-2017^2\right)}{2017^2}\right)\)
( có 2016 thừa số)

\(A=\frac{3.8.15...\left(1-2017^2\right)}{2^2.3^2.4^2...2017^2}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(1.3\right)\left(2.4\right)...\left(2016.2018\right)}{\left(2.2\right)\left(3.3\right)\left(4.4\right)...\left(2017.2017\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(1.2.3....2016\right)\left(3.4.5....2018\right)}{\left(2.3.4...2017\right)\left(2.3.4...2017\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{1.2018}{2017.2}\)

\(A=\frac{1009}{2017}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1009}{2017}>0\) (vì tử và mẫu cùng dấu)

           \(\frac{-1}{2}< 0\) (vì tử và mẫu khác dấu)

Vậy A>B

\(A=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2014^2}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(1\cdot3\right)\left(2\cdot4\right)\left(3\cdot5\right)...\left(2012\cdot2014\right)\left(2013\cdot2015\right)}{\left(2\cdot2\right)\left(3\cdot3\right)\left(4\cdot4\right)...\left(2013\cdot2013\right)\left(2014\cdot2014\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2012\cdot2013\right)\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot2014\cdot2015\right)}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2013\cdot2014\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2013\cdot2014\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot2015}{2014\cdot2}=\dfrac{2015}{4028}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{2015}{4028}>-\dfrac{1}{2}\) nên A > B