Mg từ đâu ra vậy bạn.

\(a)\)

\(n_{CuSO_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuSO_4\left(0,5\right)--->Cu^{2+}\left(0,5\right)+SO_4^{2-}\left(0,5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[Cu^{2+}\right]=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1M\\\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1M\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b)\)

\(Cu^{2+}\left(0,5\right)+2OH^-\left(1\right)--->Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

\(n_{OH^-}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{1}{0,5}=2\left(l\right)\)

\(c)\)

\(Ba^{2+}\left(0,5\right)+SO_4^{2-}\left(0,5\right)--->BaSO_4\downarrow\)

\(n_{Ba^{2+}}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddBaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,25}=2\left(l\right)\)

PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

a+b) Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,6\cdot36,5}{14,6\%}=150\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_3}=0,2\cdot162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{32,5}{150+16}\cdot100\%\approx19,58\%\)

b) PTHH: \(HCl+KOH\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{KOH}=n_{HCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2\left(l\right)\)

a. PTHH: \(CuSO_4+2NaOH--->Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

b. Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít

Ta có: \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{9,8}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CuSO_4}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{CuSO_4}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\)

c. Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2.n_{CuSO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)

nCuSO4= 80/160=0.5 mol

CuSO4 --> Cu²⁺ + SO4^2-

0.5_______0.5____0.5

CM_Cu²⁺= 0.5/0.5= 1 M

CM_SO4^2-=0.5/0.5=1 M

b)

Cu²⁺ + 2OH^- --> Cu(OH)2

0.5____1

VddKOH= 1/0.5=2 (l)

c)

Ba²⁺ + SO4^2- --> BaSO4

0.5____0.5

nBa²⁺= 0.5 mol

VddBaCl2= 0.5/0.25=2 (l)

a) $CuSO_4 + 2NaOH \to Cu(OH)_2 + Na_2SO_4$

b) $n_{Cu(OH)_2} = n_{CuSO_4} = \dfrac{16}{160} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Cu(OH)_2} = 0,1.98 = 9,8(gam)$

c) $n_{NaOH} = 2n_{CuSO_4} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,1} = 2M$

PTHH: \(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\\m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\cdot98=9,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

\(Fe + CuSO_4 \to FeSO_4 + Cu\)

Theo PTHH : 

\(n_{CuSO_4} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd\ CuSO_4} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,1} = 2(lít)\)

b)

\(n_{CuSO_4} = 0,1.2,5 = 0,25(mol) > n_{Fe}= 0,2\) nên \(CuSO_4\) dư.

Ta có : 

\(n_{CuSO_4\ pư} = n_{FeSO_4} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CuSO_4\ dư} = 0,25 - 0,2 = 0,05(mol)\)

Vậy : 

\(C_{M_{CuSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,05}{2,5} = 0,02M\\ C_{M_{FeSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,2}{2,5} = 0,08M\)

Số mol tinh thể = 13,12/666 = 0,02 mol.

Số mol kết tủa Al(OH)3 = 1,17/78 = 0,015 mol.

Al2(SO4)3 + 6KOH ---> 2Al(OH)3 + 3K2SO4

0,02              0,12         0,04

Al(OH)3 + KOH ---> K[Al(OH)4]

0,025       0,025

[KOH] = 0,145/0,25 = 0,58 M.