đặt \(S=\frac{a}{4b^2+1}+\frac{b}{4c^2+1}+\frac{c}{4a^2+1}\)

\(=\frac{a^3}{4a^2b^2+a^2}+\frac{b^3}{4b^2c^2+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{4a^2c^2+c^2}\ge\frac{\left(a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}+c\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{4a^2b^2+4b^2c^2+4c^2a^2+a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

xét hiệu:

1-4(a²b²+b²c²+c²a²)-a²-b²-c²

=2ab+2bc+2ca-4(a²b²+b²c²+c²a²)

=2ab(1-2ab)+2bc(1-2bc)+2ca(1-2ca)

ta có:

\(2ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\le\frac{1}{2};2bc\le\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2}\le\frac{1}{2};2ca\le\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{2}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2ab\left(1-2ab\right);2bc\left(1-2bc\right);2ca\left(1-2ca\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow1\ge4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}+c\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\left(a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}+c\sqrt{c}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{4b^2+1}+\frac{b}{4c^2+1}+\frac{c}{4a^2+1}\ge\left(a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}+c\sqrt{c}\right)^2\)

=>đpcm

dấu"=" xảy ra khi 1 số=1;2 số còn lại =0

Áp dụng BĐT BCS dạng phân thức ta được:

\(\frac{1}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{1}{9}.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(c^2+a^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{a^2}{2a^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+a^2}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{a^2+4b^2+c^2}=\frac{1}{9}.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2b^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+b^2}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}=\frac{1}{9}.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2c^2+\left(a^2+c^2\right)+\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2}\right)\)

Cộng các BĐT trên theo vế ta được:

\(\frac{1}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+4b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu $"="$ xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Băng :v

bai nay co gi kho dau nhi <(")

hgggggg

\(P=\sum\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(2a\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}}\le\sqrt{2}\sum\frac{a}{2a+b+c}=\sqrt{2}\sum a\left(\frac{1}{a+b+a+c}\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\sum\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

bài 2 thì bạn áp dụng bdt cô si với lựa chọn điểm rơi  hoặc bdt holder  ( nó giống kiểu bunhia ngược ) . bai 1 thi ap dung cai nay \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}>=\frac{1}{x+y}\)  câu 1 khó hơn nhưng bạn biết lựa chọn điểm rơi với áp dụng bdt phụ kia là ok .

Bài 1:Đặt VT=A

Dùng BĐT \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)x,y,z>0\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán trên với x=a+c;y=b+a;z=2b ta có:

\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}\le\frac{ab}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)\)

Tương tự với 2 cái còn lại

\(A\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{bc+ac}{a+b}+\frac{bc+ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab+ac}{b+c}\right)+\frac{1}{18}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{1}{18}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{6}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c 

Bài 2:

Biến đổi BPT \(4\left(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\right)\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Dự đoán điểm rơi xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1+b}{8}+\frac{1+c}{8}\ge\frac{3a}{4}\)

Tương tự suy ra

\(VT\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)-3}{4}\ge\frac{2\cdot3\sqrt{abc}-3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\left(a+\frac{4b}{c^2}\right)\left(b+\frac{4c}{a^2}\right)\left(c+\frac{4a}{b^2}\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4ab}{c^2}}.2\sqrt{\frac{4bc}{a^2}}.2\sqrt{\frac{4ac}{b^2}}=64\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)

\(\frac{a^3}{b}+ab\ge2a^2\) ; \(\frac{b^3}{c}+bc\ge2b^2\); \(\frac{c^3}{a}+ac\ge2c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=ab+bc+ca\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)