Viết các đa thức sau thành tích:
a/ \(\left(3x+2^2\right)-4\)
b/ \(4x^2-25y^2\)
c/ \(4x^2-49\)
d/\(\frac{9}{25}x^4-\frac{1}{4}\)
e/ \(x^3+8y^3\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
\(A=4x^2+6x\). \(B=\left(2x+3\right)^2-x\left(2x+3\right)\). \(C=\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\).
\(D=x^3-16x\). \(E=4x^2-25y^2\). \(G=\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2\).
\(A=4x^2+6x=2x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(B=\left(2x+3\right)^2-x\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(C=\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)=2\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(D=x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(E=4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
\(G=\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+3x-3\right)=6.4x=24x\)
\(A=2x\left(2x+3\right)\\ B=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ C=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)\\ =2\left(3x-1\right)\\ D=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ E=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\\ G=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+2x-3\right)\\ =24x\)
viết các đa thức sau thành tích:
x^2-6x+9
25+10x+x^2
1/4a^2+2ab^2+4b^4
1/9-2/3y^4+y8
(3x+2)^2-4
4x^2-25y^2
4x^2-49
8z^3+27
x^3+8y^38y^3-1258x^3-1/8
9/25x^4-1/4
giúp mình với các bạn!!!! mình đang cần gấp!!
\(x^2-6x+9=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(25+10x+x^2=\left(5+x\right)^2\)
\(\frac{1}{4}a^2+2ab^2+4b^4=\left(\frac{1}{2}a+2b^2\right)^2\)
\(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{2}{3}y^4+y^8=\left(\frac{1}{3}-y^4\right)^2\)
\(\left(3x+2\right)^2-4=\left(3x+2-2\right)\left(3x+2+2\right)=3x\left(3x+4\right)\)
\(4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
\(4x^2-49=\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+7\right)\)
\(8z^3+27=\left(2z+3\right)\left(4z^2-6z+9\right)\)
\(\frac{9}{25}x^4-\frac{1}{4}=\left(\frac{3}{5}x^2-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{3}{5}x^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành các nhân tử:
a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z
c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
d)y^2+y-x^2+x
e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)(5x-4)(4x-5)-(x-3)(x-2)-(5x-4)(3x-2)
b)(5x-4)(4x-5)+(5x-1)(x+4)+3(3x-2)(4-5x)
c)(5x-4)^2+(16-25x^2)+(5x-4)(3x+2)
d)x^4-x^3-x+1
e)x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2
a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
= x^2 - ax - bx + ab
= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)
= x(x-a) - b(x-a)
= (x-b)(x-a)
b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z
=
c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)
= (4-x^2) (x+y)
= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)
d) y^2+y-x^2+x
= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)
= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)
= (y-x+1) (x+y)
e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)
= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)
= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)
f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
=
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x^2 +4x +4
b)4x^2 - 4x +1
c)c(x+1) - y(x+1)
d)x^3 - 3x^2 +3x - 1 +27y^3
e) 4(x-y) - 25(x+y)^2
\(x^2+4x+4=\left(x+2\right)^2 \)
\(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(c\left(x+1\right)-y\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(c-y\right)\)
\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1+27y^3=\left(x-1\right)^3+27y^3=\left(x-1+3y\right)\left(x^2-2x+1-3xy+3y+9y^2\right)\)
Bài 1: rút gọn phân thức
a) \(\frac{14xy^2\left(2x-3y\right)}{21x^2y\left(2x-3y\right)^2}\)
b) \(\frac{8xy\left(3x-1\right)^2}{12x^3\left(1-3x\right)}\)
c) \(\frac{20x^2-45}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}\)
d) \(\frac{5x^2-10xy}{2\left(2y-x\right)^3}\)
e) \(\frac{80x^3-125x}{3\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(8-4x\right)}\)
f) \(\frac{9-\left(x+5\right)^2}{x^2+4x+4}\)
g) \(\frac{32x-8x^2+2x^3}{x^3+64}\)
h) \(\frac{5x^3+5x}{x^4-1}\)
Bài 2: Quy đồng mẫu thức của các phân thức sau
a) \(\frac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x};\frac{5-3x}{x^2-9}\)
b) \(\frac{x+1}{x-x^2};\frac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}\)
c) \(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1};\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1};\frac{6}{x-1}\)
d) \(\frac{7}{5x};\frac{4}{x-2y};\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}\)
Bài 2: \(a,\frac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{7x-1}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\frac{5-3x}{x^2-9}=\frac{5-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right)2x}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(b,\frac{x+1}{x-x^2}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(1-x\right)}=-\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}=\frac{x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(c,\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(d,\frac{7}{5x}=\frac{7.2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{4}{x-2y}=-\frac{4}{2y-x}=-\frac{4.2.5x\left(2x+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{2.5x.\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
bài 1: phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a,2x+10y
b,x\(^2+4x+4\)
c,\(x^2-y^2+10y-25\)
bài 2 tìm x, biết
a,\(x^2-3x+x-3=0\)
b,\(2x\left(x-3\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x^2-3\right)=0\)
c,\(x^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=9\)
\(B1\\ a,2x+10y=2\left(x+5y\right)\\ b,x^2+4x+4=x^2+2.2x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ c,x^2-y^2+10y-25\\ =\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ B2\)
\(a,x^2-3x+x-3=0\\ =>x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,2x\left(x-3\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x^2-3\right)=0\\ =>2x^2-6x-2x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\ =>-6x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =>x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\left(-6\right)\\ =>x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ c,x^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=9\\ =>x^2-2x^2+6x+5x-15=9\\ =>-x^2+11-15-9=0\\ =>-x^2+11x-24=0\\ =>-x^2+8x+3x-24=0\\ =>-x\left(x-8\right)+3\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left(3-x\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phan tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) 12x-9-\(4x^2\)
b) 1-9x+ \(27x^2\)- \(27x^3\)
c) \(\frac{x^2}{4}+2xy+4y^2-25\)
d) \(\left(x^2-4x\right)^2-8\left(x^2-4x\right)+15\)
a) \(12x-9-4x^2\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
b)\(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3\)
\(=\left(1-3x\right)^{^3}\)
c)\(\frac{x^2}{4}+2xy+4y^2-25\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{2}+2y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{2}+2y-5\right)\left(\frac{x}{2}+2y+5\right)\)
d)\(\left(x^2-4x\right)^2-8\left(x^2-4x\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x\right)^2-3\left(x^2-4x\right)-5\left(x^2-4x\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x\right)\left(x^2-4x-3\right)-5\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-5x-5\right)\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !
Bài 1 : rút gọn các phân thức sau :
a)\(\frac{7x-14y}{x^2-4y^2}\) b)\(\frac{x^3+8}{x^4-25}:\frac{x^2-2x+4}{x^2+5}\) c)\(\frac{x^2+7x}{x^2-9}.\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-49}\)
Bài 2: Thực hiện các phép phép tính sau :
a)\(\frac{3x+5}{4x^3y}-\frac{5-15x}{4x^3y}\) b) \(\frac{4x+7}{2x+2}-\frac{3x+6}{2x+2}\) c) \(\frac{18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}-\frac{3}{x^2-6x+9}-\frac{x}{x^2-9}\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a/ \(10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\)
b/ \(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\)
c/ \(x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d/ \(\left(x+1\right)^2-25\)
e/ \(x^2-4y^2-2x+4y\)
f/ \(x^2-25-2xy+y^2\)
g/ \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
h/ \(x^3-4x^2-12x+27\)
i/ \(x^2+5x-6\)
m/ \(6x^2-7x+2\)
n/ \(4x^4+81\)
\(a.10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\\ =10x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(10x-6y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =2\left(5x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(b.14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\\ =7xy\left(x-y+xy\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\\ =2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d.\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)