\(nZn=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

 1           1              1           1    (mol)

0,2       0,2             0,2        0,2    (mol)

\(VH_2=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)

 1             3         2             3    (mol)

              0,2         2/15            (mol)

\(mFe=\dfrac{2}{15}.56=7,47\left(g\right)\)

Oke

a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,6}{56}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)

c, Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,35}{1}\), ta được H₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}=n_{CuO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,35-0,15=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,2.2=0,4\left(g\right)\)

a)

Chất rắn còn lại sau phản ứng là Cu vì Cu không phản ứng với dung dịch sunfuric 0,5M

\(Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2\)

Theo PTHH : \(n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu} = m_{hỗn\ hợp} - m_{Zn} = 10,5 - 0,1.65 = 4(gam)\)

b)

Ta có : \(n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{ZnSO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)\)

Suy ra :

\(V_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,5} = 0,2(lít)\\ m_{ZnSO_4} = 0,1.161 = 16,1(gam)\)

a)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{11,2}{22,4} = 0,5(mol)$
$A = 0,5.56 = 28(gam)$

b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 1(mol)$
$m_{HCl} = 1.36,5 = 36,5(gam)$

c) $m_{dd\ HCl} = 36,5 : 20\% = 182,5(gam)$

$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 28 + 182,5 - 0,5.2 = 209,5(gam)$

$C\%_{FeCl_2} = \dfrac{0,5.127}{209,5}.100\% = 30,3\%$

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,5.136=68\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{84}{56}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\\ C\%_{ddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{127.1,5}{84+300-1,5.2}.100\%=\dfrac{190,5}{381}.100\%=50\%\)

a) $n_{CaCO_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CaCO_3} = 0,3(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3.36,5}{7,3\%} = 150(gam)$

b)

$n_{CaCl_2} = n_{CO_2} = n_{CaCO_3} =0,15(mol)$
$V_{CO_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)$
c)

$m_{dd} = 15 + 150 - 0,15.44 = 158,4(gam)$

$C\%_{CaCl_2} = \dfrac{0,15.111}{158,4}.100\% = 10,51\%$

a,\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:    0,5       1           0,5           0,5

\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\left(l\right)\)

b,\(V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c,\(C_{M_{ddFeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1M\)