a)

\(\begin{array}{l}A = 0,2\left( {5{\rm{x}} - 1} \right) - \dfrac{1}{2}\left( {\dfrac{2}{3}x + 4} \right) + \dfrac{2}{3}\left( {3 - x} \right)\\A = x - 0,2 - \dfrac{1}{3}x - 2 + 2 - \dfrac{2}{3}x\\ = \left( {x - \dfrac{1}{3}x - \dfrac{2}{3}x} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{{ - 1}}{2} - 2 + 2} \right)\\ =  - \dfrac{1}{2}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(A =  - \dfrac{1}{2}\) không phụ thuộc vào biến x

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}B = \left( {x - 2y} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2{\rm{x}}y + 4{y^2}} \right) - \left( {{x^3} - 8{y^3} + 10} \right)\\B = \left[ {x - {{\left( {2y} \right)}^3}} \right] - {x^3} + 8{y^3} - 10\\B = {x^3} - 8{y^3} - {x^3} + 8{y^3} - 10 =  - 10\end{array}\)

Vậy B = -10 không phụ thuộc vào biến x, y.

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}C = 4{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)^2} - 8\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right) - 4{\rm{x}}\\{\rm{C = 4}}\left( {{x^2} + 2{\rm{x}} + 1} \right) + \left( {4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 4{\rm{x}} + 1} \right) - 8\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right) - 4{\rm{x}}\\C = 4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 8{\rm{x}} + 4 + 4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 4{\rm{x}} + 1 - 8{{\rm{x}}^2} + 8 - 4{\rm{x}}\\C = \left( {4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 8{{\rm{x}}^2}} \right) + \left( {8{\rm{x}} - 4{\rm{x}} - 4{\rm{x}}} \right) + \left( {4 + 1 + 8} \right)\\C = 13\end{array}\)

Vậy C = 13 không phụ thuộc vào biến x

\(A.2\left(2x+x^2\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x^3-4x+3\right)\)

\(=4x+2x^2-x^3-2x^2+x^3-4x+3\)

\(=3\)

\(\Rightarrow A:\) đúng.

\(B.x\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)-x+5\)

\(=x^3+x^2+x-x^2\left(x+1\right)-x-1+6\)

\(=x^3+x\left(x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)+6\)

\(=x^3+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-x^2-1\right)+6\)

\(=x^3+x^2+x-x^3-x^2-x-1+6\)

\(=5\)

\(\Rightarrow B:\) đúng.

\(C.3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)-8\left(x^2-3\right)\)

\(=3x^2-6x-5x^2+5x-8x^2+24\)

\(=-10x^2-x+24\)

\(\Rightarrow C:sai.\)

\(D.2y\left(y^2+y+1\right)-2y^2\left(y+1\right)-2\left(y+10\right)\)

\(=2y^3+2y+2y-2y^3-2y^2-2y-20\)

\(=-2y^2+2y-20\)

\(\Rightarrow D:sai.\)

2. CMR:

a. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5-y^5\)

Ta có: VT=\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+xy^4-x^4y-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5=x^5-y^5=VP\)=> đpcm.

b. \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5+y^5\)

Ta có: VT=\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5=x^5+y^5=VP\)

=> đpcm.

c. \(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)=x^2+\left(a+b\right)x+ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+bx+ax+ab=x^2+ax+bx+ab\) (đúng)

=> đpcm.

1.

b. \(4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+5x-x-5\right)-\left(x^2+5x+2x+10\right)=3\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+20x-4x-20-x^2-5x-2x-10=3x^2+6x-3x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+20x-4x-x^2-5x-2x-3x^2-6x+3x=20+10-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy ....

\(a\text{)}.\: \left(8-5x\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8x-5x^2+16-10x+4x^2-4x-8+2x^2-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)

=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(9x^3-x=0\)

=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0

=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)

=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)

\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)

\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)

2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)

3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)

4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)

\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)

8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)

9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

\(A\)xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+1+\left(x^2-y\right)\left(1-y\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+1+x^2-x^2y-y+y^2\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2y+y\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)-y\left(x^2+1\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2-y+1\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\ne0\)

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1>0\forall x\\\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]>0\forall x;y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\ne0\forall x;y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ne0\forall x;y\)

Bài 1:

\(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+\left(x-y+z\right)\left(2y-2z\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y+z\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+z+y-z\right)^2\)

\(=x^2\)

Bài 2:

đk: \(x\ne\left\{0;-1;-2;-3;-4;-5\right\}\)

Xét BT trái ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+5}\)

\(=\frac{5}{x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{5}{x^2+5x}\)

GT của biểu thức lớn sẽ là: \(\frac{5}{x^2+5x}\cdot\frac{x^2+5x}{5}=1\) không phụ thuộc vào biến

=> đpcm

Bài 1.

( x - y + z ) + ( z - y )² + ( x - y + z )( 2y - 2z )

= ( x - y + z ) - 2( x - y + z )( z - y ) + ( z - y )²

= [ ( x - y + z ) - ( z - y ) ]² 

= ( x - y + z - z + y )²

= x²

Bài 2. ĐKXĐ tự ghi nhé :))

\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}\right)\times\left(\frac{x^2+5x}{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)\times\left(\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}\right)\times\left(\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+5}\right)\times\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+5}{x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x}{\left(x+5\right)}\right)\times\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}\)

\(=\frac{x+5-x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\times\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}\)

\(=\frac{5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\times\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}=1\)

=> đpcm

a.  x=1      y= -3

b.  x=5      y=7/2

c.  x= -1    y= -1/2

d.  x=1/4   y= 1/4

a) x = 1    

y = -3

b) x = 5

y = 7/2

c) x = -1

y = -1/2

d) x = 1/4 

y = 1/4

nha bn