a) Áp dụng Cauchy Schwars ta có:

\(M=\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c = 1

b) \(N=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{b+1}+\frac{9}{c+2}\ge\frac{\left(1+2+3\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{36}{6}=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=y=1

c) \(P=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{9}{2.3}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=y=1

\(a,=a^8-16\\ b,\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2=a^2+2ac+c^2-b^2\\ c,=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\\ =\left(a^4-b^4\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)=a^8-b^8\\ d,=\left[\left(3x+y\right)-2\right]^2=\left(3x+y\right)^2-4\left(3x+y\right)+4\\ =9x^2+6xy+y^2-12x-4y+4\\ h,=x^3+64\\ e,=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\\ =\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1=...\\ f,=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\\ =2y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)

e đăng đừng Ctrl+V nhiều quá lóe mắt :vv

\(2,\\ a,\Rightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9\\ \Rightarrow-12x=24\Rightarrow x=-2\\ b,\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2-6x-9=45\\ \Rightarrow-10x=50\Rightarrow x=-5\\ c,\Rightarrow x^3-27+4x-x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow4x=28\Rightarrow x=7\\ d,\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6=-10\\ \Rightarrow12x=-6\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

1, C/m : a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ≥ a^2.căn (bc) + b^2.căn (ac) + c^2.căn (ab) 
Ta có : 2( a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ) = ( a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ) + ( a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ) 
≥ 3abc + a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ( BĐT Côsi ) 
= a^3 + abc + b^3 + abc + c^3 + abc ≥ 2.a^2.căn (bc) + 2.b^2.căn (ac) + 2.c^2.căn (ab) ( BĐT Côsi ) 
=> a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ≥ a^2.căn (bc) + b^2.căn (ac) + c^2.căn (ab) 
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b = c. 


2, C/m : (a^2 + b^2 + c^2)(1/(a + b ) + 1/(b + c) +1/(a + c) ) ≥ (3/2)(a + b + c) ( 1 ) 
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacốpxki cho phân số ( :D ) ta được : 
(a^2 + b^2 + c^2)(1/(a + b ) + 1/(b + c) +1/(a + c) ) ≥ (a^2 + b^2 + c^2).[(1+1+1)^2/(a+b+b+c+a+c)] = (a^2 + b^2 + c^2) . 9/[2.(a+b+c)] 
(1) <=> (a^2 + b^2 + c^2) . 9/[2.(a+b+c)] ≥ (3/2)(a + b + c) 
<=> 3(a^2 + b^2 + c^2) ≥ (a + b + c)^2 
<=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 ≥ ab + bc + ca. 
BĐT cuối đúng nên => đpcm ! 
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b = c. 


3, C/m : a^4 + b^4 + c^4 ≥ (a + b + c)abc 
Ta có : 2( a^4 + b^4 + c^4 ) = (a^4 + b^4 +c^4) + (a^4 + b^4 +c^4) 
≥ ( a^2.b^2 + b^2.c^2 + c^2.a^2 ) + (a^4 + b^4 +c^4) = ( a^4 + b^2.c^2 ) + ( b^4 + c^2.a^2 ) + ( c^4 + a^2.b^2 ) 
≥ 2.a^2.bc + 2.b^2.ca + 2.c^2.ab ( BĐT Côsi ) 
= 2.abc(a + b + c) 
Do đó a^4 + b^4 + c^4 ≥ (a + b + c)abc 
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b = c. 

Ta có 

+) Nếu  thì 

Ta có : 

+ Nếu  làm tương tự

\(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=7\cdot\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab}\)

\(=7\cdot\sqrt{7^2+4\cdot60}=119\)

\(a>b>0\Rightarrow a+b>0\)

\(\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=7^2+4.60=289\Rightarrow a+b=17\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=7.17=119\)

\(a^2+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+2ab=7^2+2.60=169\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2\left(ab\right)^2=169^2-2.60^2=21361\)

\(a,a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=9^2-2\cdot20=41\\ b,a^4+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2=41^2-2\left(ab\right)^2\\ =1681-2\cdot400=881\\ c,\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2+b^2-2ab=41-2\cdot20=1\\ \Rightarrow a-b=1\\ \Rightarrow C=a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=9\cdot1=9\)

Đây nhé! Tích giúp c nha