Bài 4. Tìm x ∈ N biết:
a) x3 = 27 b) (2x – 1)3 = 8
c) (2x – 3)2 = 9 d) 2x + 5= 3^4 : 3^2
3^4 tức là 3 mũ 4
Bài 4. Tìm số nguyên x , biết:
a) |x - 2|= 0 b) |x + 3|= 1 c) -3 |4 - x|= -9 d) |2x + 1|= -2
Bài 5. Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) (x + 3)mũ 2 = 36 b) (x + 5)mũ 2 =100 c) (2x - 4)mũ 2 = 0 d) (x - 1)mũ 3 = 27
Bài 4: Tìm x, biết:
a) 3(2x – 3) + 2(2 – x) = –3 ; b) x(5 – 2x) + 2x(x – 1) = 13 ;
c) 5x(x – 1) – (x + 2)(5x – 7) = 6 ; d) 3x(2x + 3) – (2x + 5)(3x – 2) = 8 ;
e) 2(5x – 8) – 3(4x – 5) = 4(3x – 4) + 11; f) 2x(6x – 2x 2 ) + 3x 2 (x – 4) = 8.
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
===========
b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
==========
c/ \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(x=1\)
==========
d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(x=1\)
==========
e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
==========
f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: \(x=-2\)
bài 6:Tìm x, biết:A,1/4x-1/3=-5/9;B,3,5-Ix-1/2I=0,75;C,x-1/x-5=6/7;D,(x-4)mũ 2=25;E,2 mũ x+2 mũ x-4=272;F,(x+1/2)(2/3-2x)=0
Bài 1 :Tính nhanh giá trị biểu thức
a) 4 . 415 . 8 . 25 . 125
b) 2 . 31 . 12 + 4 . 42 . 6 + 8 . 27 . 3
Bài 2 : Tìm số tự nhiên x
a ) 4 mũ 2x - 3 + 7 . 4 mũ 3 = 4 mũ 3 . 23
b) 3600 : [ ( 5x + 335) : x ] = 50
c ) 5026 + 8x = 6x +
d) 25 mũ x = 4A + 5 với A = 5 + 5 mũ 2 + 5 mũ 3 + ..........+ 5 mũ 2016 + 5 mũ 2017
1. a) 4.415.8.25.125
= (4.25). (8.125).415
= 100.1000.415
= 100000.415
= 41500000
b) 2.31.12+4.42.6+8.27.3
= (2.31.12)+(4.42.6)+(8.27.3)
= (2.12).31+(4.6).42+(8.3).27
= 24.31+24.42+24.27
= 24 (31+42+27)
= 24.100
= 2400
Tím x thuộc N biết:
a)165-(35 :x+3).19=13
b)(2x+1) mũ 3= 9.81
c)5 mũ x+ 5 mũ x+2( tức là x +2)=650
d)3 mũ 2x+2( tức là 2x+2)=9 mũ x+3(tức là x+3)
e)(x-5) mũ 4=(x-5) mũ 5(x lớn hơn hoặc = 5)
g)1+3+5+...+x=1600(x là số tự nhiên lẻ)
Bài 4: Tìm x biết
a) (x-3) mũ 2 -4=0
b) (2x+3) mũ 2 - (2x+1)(2x-1)=22
c) (4x+3)(4x-3) - (4x-5) mũ 2=16
d) x mũ 3 - 9x mũ 2 + 27x - 27= -8
e) (x+1) mũ 3 - x mũ 2 nhân (x+3)=2
f) (x-2) mũ 3 - x(x-1)(x+1) + 6x mũ 2=5
a) ( x - 3 )2 - 4 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 - 22 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 - 2 )( x - 3 + 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 5 )( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> x = 5 hoặc x = 1
b( 2x + 3 )2 - ( 2x + 1 )( 2x - 1 ) = 22
<=> 4x2 + 12x + 9 - ( 4x2 - 1 ) = 22
<=> 4x2 + 12x + 9 - 4x2 + 1 = 22
<=> 12x + 10 = 22
<=> 12x = 12
<=> x = 1
c) ( 4x + 3 )( 4x - 3 ) - ( 4x - 5 )2 = 16
<=> 16x2 - 9 - ( 16x2 - 40x + 25 ) = 16
<=> 16x2 - 9 - 16x2 + 40x - 25 = 16
<=> 40x - 34 = 16
<=> 40x = 50
<=> x = 50/40 = 5/4
d) x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 = -8
<=> ( x - 3 )3 = -8
<=> ( x - 3 )3 = (-2)3
<=> x - 3 = -2
<=> x = 1
e) ( x + 1 )3 - x2( x + 3 ) = 2
<=> x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 - x3 - 3x2 = 2
<=> 3x + 1 = 2
<=> 3x = 1
<=> x = 1/3
f) ( x - 2 )3 - x( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) + 6x2 = 5
<=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x( x2 - 1 ) + 6x2 = 5
<=> x3 + 12x - 8 - x3 + x = 5
<=> 13x - 8 = 5
<=> 13x = 13
<=> x = 1
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2-2^2=0\)
=> \(\left(x-3-2\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=22\)
=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-1^2\right]=22\)
=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=22\)
=> \(\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2-4x^2+1=22\)
=> \(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+1=22\)
=> \(12x+9+1=22\)
=> \(12x+10=22\)
=> 12x = 12
=> x = 1
c) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(4x-5\right)^2=16\)
=> \(\left(4x\right)^2-3^2-\left[\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot5+5^2\right]=16\)
=> \(16x^2-9-\left(16x^2-40x+25\right)=16\)
=> \(16x^2-9-16x^2+40x-25=16\)
=> \(-9+40x-25=16\)
=> \(40x=16+25-\left(-9\right)=16+25+9=50\)
=> x = 50/40 = 5/4
d) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\)
=> \(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot3+3\cdot x\cdot3^2-3^3=8\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^3=-8\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
=> x - 3 = -2 => x = 1
e) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-x^2\left(x+3\right)=2\)
=> \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2=2\)
=> \(3x+1=2\)
=> \(3x=1\)=> x = 1/3
f) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+6x^2=5\)
=> \(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2-2^3-x\left(x^2-1\right)+6x^2=5\)
=> \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x+6x^2=5\)
=> \(\left(12x+x\right)-8=5\)
=> 13x = 13
=> x = 1
a) (x+3)^2-4=0
=>(x+3)^2 = 4
=>(x+3)^2 = 2^2 = (-2)^2
=>x+3 = 2 hoặc -2
=> x= -1 hoặc -5
a)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ : 5 – 3^2 = 4^2}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ : 5 – 9 = 16}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ : 5 = 16 + 9}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ : 5 = 25}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ = 25 . 5}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ = 125}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ = 5³}\)
\(\text{25 – 2x = 5}\)
\(\text{2x = 25 – 5}\)
\(\text{2x = 20}\)
\(\text{x = 10}\)
\(\text{________________________________________}\)
b)
\(\text{2.3^x = 10.3^12 + 8.27^4}\)
\(\text{2.3^x = 10.3^12 + 8.(3^3)^4}\)
\(\text{2.3^x = 3^12 . (10+8)}\)
\(\text{2.3^x = 3^12 . 18}\)
\(\text{3^x = 3^12 . 18:2}\)
\(\text{3^x = 3^12 . 9}\)
\(\text{3^x = 3^12 . 3^2}\)
\(\text{3^x = 3^14}\)
\(\text{=> x=14}\)
Tìm x, biết:
a) x + 15 = 34 : 3 + 8
b) 15 - (12 - x) = 22.
c) 4.(2x – 1) mũ 2 = 100
d) 2.3 mũ x – 16 = 146
Bài 1. Tính giá trị các lũy thừa sau: c) 53 d) 20200 e) 43 f) 12020 Bài 2. Viết kết quả các phép tính sau dưới dạng một lũy thừa: a) b) c) d) 18 12 3 :3 e) 15 15 4 .5 f) 3 3 16 :8 g) 8 4 4 .8 h) 3 2 3 .9 i) 5 2 27 . 3 . k) 4 4 12 12 24 :3 32 :16 m) 12 11 5 .7 5 .10 n) 10 10 2 .43 2 .85 Bài 3. Tính giá trị của biểu thức: 2 A 150 30: 6 2 .5; 2 B 150 30 : 6 2 .5; 2 C 150 30: 6 2 .5; 2 D 150 30 : 6 2 .5. Bài 4. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết: a) (x-6)2 = 9 b) (x-2)2 =25 3 c) 2x - 2 = 8 d) ( e) ( f) 2 (x 1) 4 g) ( h) ( i) ( k) ( m) ( n) ( Bài 5. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết: a) 2x = 32 b) 2 .4 128 x c) 2x – 15 = 17 d) 5x+1=125 e) 3.5x – 8 = 367 f) 3.2 18 30 x g) 5 2x+3 -2.52 =52 .3 h) 2.3x = 10. 312+ 8.274 i) 5x-2 - 3 2 = 24 - (68 : 66 - 6 2 ) k) m) n) Bài 6. Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau: a) 9 12 . 19 – 3 24 . 19 b) 165 . 23 – 2 18 .5 – 8 6 . 7 c) 212. 11 – 8 4 . 6 – 163 .5 d)12 . 52 + 15 . 62 + 33 .2 .5 e) 34 . 15 + 45. 70 + 33 . 5 Bài 7. Thu gọn các biểu thức sau: a) A= 1+2+22 +23 +24 +....+299+2100 b) B= 5+53 +55 +...+597+599