a: \(\dfrac{a+5}{a-5}=\dfrac{b+6}{b-6}\)

=>(a+5)(b-6)=(a-5)(b+6)

=>ab-6a+5b-30=ab+6a-5b-30

=>-6a+5b=6a-5b

=>-12a=-10b

=>6a=5b

=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

b: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)

Lời giải:

Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt$. Ta có:

$\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2t}{d^2t}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}(1)$

Mặt khác:

$\frac{(a-b)^2}{(c-d)^2}=\frac{(bt-b)^2}{(dt-d)^2}=\frac{b^2(t-1)^2}{d^2(t-1)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}(2)$

Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow \frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{(a-b)^2}{(c-d)^2}$

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\)\(=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

Điều PCM

ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

         \(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

            ta có  \(\frac{a.b}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{kb^2}{kd^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

                 ta có \(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{k^2.b^2-b^2}{k^2.d^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k-1\right)}{d^2\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

                  vậy        \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

cách 2:
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\)

\(\Rightarrow ad.bc=bc.bd\Rightarrow d^2.ab=b^2.cd\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(ad=bc\Rightarrow a^2d^2=b^2c^2 \)

\(\Rightarrow a^2d^2+b^2d^2=b^2c^2+b^2d^2\)

\(\Rightarrow d^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)                   ( 2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) nếu \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)thì \(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

giúp mình với

Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k$

Khi đó ta có :

$a=bk$ và $c=dk$

Suy ra :

$\frac{{}^{}-{}^{}}{{}^{}-{}^{}}=\frac{{}^{}-{}^{}}{{}^{}-{}^{}}$

$=\frac{{}^{}{}^{}-{}^{}}{{}^{}{}^{}-{}^{}}$

$=\frac{{}^{}.({}^{}-1)}{{}^{}.({}^{}-1)}$

$=\frac{{}^{}}{{}^{}}\left(1\right)$

Ta lại có :

Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k$

Khi đó ta có :

$a=bk$ và $c=dk$

Suy ra :

$\frac{{}^{}-{}^{}}{{}^{}-{}^{}}=\frac{{}^{}-{}^{}}{{}^{}-{}^{}}$

$=\frac{{}^{}{}^{}-{}^{}}{{}^{}{}^{}-{}^{}}$

$=\frac{{}^{}.({}^{}-1)}{{}^{}.({}^{}-1)}$

$=\frac{{}^{}}{{}^{}}\left(1\right)$

Ta lại có :

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{b^2}=\frac{cd}{d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{c^2+2cd+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)(đpcm)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bkb}{dkd}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b}{d}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}=\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\\ \dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

Cách giải:

1+1=3

6-6=0

9-9=0

Vậy => 6-6=9-9

(3-3)+(3-3) = 3x3 - 3x3

(1+1)=3

1+1=3