Giải các phương trình :
1/ \(\sqrt[3]{x+1}+\sqrt[3]{x+2}+\sqrt[3]{x+3}=0\)
2/ \(\left(ax+b\right)^3+\left(bx+a\right)^3=\left(a+b\right)^3\left(x+1\right)^3\)
#Pls help me '-'
Giải các phương trình sau:
a \(2\sqrt[3]{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt[3]{x^2-4}\)
b \(\sqrt[3]{\left(65+x\right)^2}+4\sqrt[3]{\left(65-x\right)^2}=5\sqrt[3]{65^2-x^2}\)
c \(\sqrt[3]{x+1}+\sqrt[3]{x+2}=1+\sqrt[3]{x^2+3x+2}\)
d \(\sqrt[3]{x-2}+\sqrt[3]{x+3}=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}\)
e \(\sqrt[3]{2x-1}+\sqrt[3]{x-1}=\sqrt[3]{3x+1}\)
a.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x+2}=a\\\sqrt[3]{x-2}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(2a^2-b^2=ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\2a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^3=b^3\\8a^3=-b^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=x-2\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\\8\left(x+2\right)=-\left(x-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{14}{9}\)
b.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{65+x}=a\\\sqrt[3]{65-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+4b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-4b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=4b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^3=b^3\\a^3=64b^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}65+x=65-x\\65+x=64\left(65-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x+2}=a\\\sqrt[3]{x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=1+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^3=1\\b^3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=1\\x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Giải phương trình:
a) \(5x^2-10x=4\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{2x^2+22x+29}-x-2=2\sqrt{2x+3}\)
c) \(x^3-7x^2+9x+12=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2+5\sqrt{x-3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)\)
Giải phương trình:
\(\frac{2\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=3x-1\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=5\)
b) \(x^2+2x+7=3\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right).\left(x+3\right)}\)
a) đkxđ \(x\ge1\)
pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-10}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-1}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(nhận\right)\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hiển nhiên pt thứ 2 vô nghiệm vì \(VT>0\) với mọi \(x\ge1\). Do đó pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=5\)
b) đkxđ: \(x\ge-3\)
Để ý rằng \(x^2+2x+7=\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(2x+6\right)=\left(x^2+1\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\) nên nếu ta đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=u\left(u\ge1\right)\) và \(\sqrt{x+3}=v\left(v\ge0\right)\) thì pt đã chot rở thành:
\(u^2+2v^2=3uv\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-v\right)\left(u-2v\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=v\\u=2v\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(u=v\) thì \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{x+3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\x^2+1=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(x^2+1=x+3\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)
Nếu \(u=2v\) thì \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=2\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\x^2+1=4x+12\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà \(x^2+1=4x+12\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\pm\sqrt{15}\) (nhận)
Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{2;-1;2\pm\sqrt{15}\right\}\)
a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=5\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2+2\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{27-3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{27-3x}{2}\ge0\\\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{27-3x}{2}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27-3x\ge0\\2x^2-2x-x+1=\dfrac{729-162x+9x^2}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\le27\\8x^2-12x+4=9x^2-162x+729\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le9\\x^2-150x+725=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le9\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-145=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le9\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=145\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
1.Giả sử a,b,c là 3 số dương sao cho ax+b(1-x)>cx(1-x) với mọi giá trị của x. CMR khi đó với mọi giá trị của x ta cũng có
ax+c(1-x)>bx(1-x) và bx+c(1-x)>ax(1-x)
2.Cho các số thực x,y,z >0. CMR
\(16xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\le3\sqrt[3]{\left(x+y\right)^4.\left(y+z\right)^4.\left(x+z\right)^4}.\)
3.Giải các bất phương trình sau
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{1-x}\le\\2\sqrt{xy-x}+\sqrt{x}=1\end{cases}\sqrt{x}}\)
2/ \(3\sqrt[3]{\left(x+y\right)^4\left(y+z\right)^4\left(z+x\right)^4}=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\sqrt[3]{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(\ge6\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
\(\ge6.\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
\(\ge\frac{16}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\sqrt[3]{xyz}=16xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
3/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{1-x}\le\sqrt{x}\\2\sqrt{xy-x}+\sqrt{x}=1\end{cases}}\)
Dễ thấy
\(\hept{\begin{cases}0\le x\le1\\y\ge1\end{cases}}\)
Từ phương trình đầu ta có:
\(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{xy}\ge\sqrt{1-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\le1\)
Vậy \(x=y=1\)
Thôi giúp 2 bài thôi còn bài còn lại tự làm cho lớn :D
Giải các hệ phương trình sau
\(1)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{2}\left(8y^2+8y+1\right)\\4\left(x^3-8y^3\right)-6\left(x^2+4y^2\right)+3\left(x+2y\right)-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{17x^2-y^2-6x+4}+x=6\sqrt{2x^2+x+y}-3y+2\\\sqrt{3x^2+xy+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+\left(2-y\right)x^2+\left(2-3y\right)x=5\left(x+1\right)\\3\sqrt{y+1}=3x^2-14x+14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2=\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+1\right)\left(x^2-y^3+3y-2\right)\\x^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=2\left(1+\dfrac{1-x^2}{y}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-12x^2+6x-1=0\\y^2+7y-17=9x+2\left(x+6\right)\sqrt{5-2y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(6)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3=4\left(x^2-2yx^2\right)\sqrt{3-2y}+\dfrac{4x^2+1}{x}\\\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3-2y}}=\sqrt[3]{2x^2+x^3}+x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các bất phương trình sau :
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+x\le3+2x^2\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)
c) \(x+\sqrt{x}>\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
d) \(\left(\sqrt{1-x}+3\right)\left(2\sqrt{1-x}-5\right)>\sqrt{1-x}-3\)
lời giải
a)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+x\le2x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-1+x\le2x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\le4\Rightarrow x\le2\)
\(\)b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)
\(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)
\(x^3+3x^2+3x^2+9x+2x+6-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)
\(10x+6>-5\Rightarrow x>-\dfrac{11}{10}\)
c)Đkxđ: x\ge0
x+\sqrt{x}>\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)
\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}>2x+\sqrt{x}-3
\Leftrightarrow x-3>0
\Leftrightarrow x>3. (tmđk).
d) Đkxđ: \(1-x\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\le1\).
\(\left(\sqrt{1-x}+3\right)\left(2\sqrt{1-x}-5\right)>\sqrt{1-x}-3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{1-x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\) bpt trở thành:
\(\left(t+3\right)\left(2t-5\right)>t-3\)\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2+t-15>t-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2>12\)\(\Leftrightarrow t^2>6\)\(\Leftrightarrow t>\sqrt{6}\) ( do \(t\ge0\) ).
Trở lại phép đặt: \(\sqrt{1-x}>\sqrt{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1-x>6\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< -5\).
Giải các phương trình sau:
a \(x^2-11=0\)
b \(x^2-12x+52=0\)
c \(x^2-3x-28=0\)
d \(x^2-11x+38=0\)
e \(6x^2+71x+175=0\)
f \(x^2-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}\right)x+4=0\)
g\(\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)x^2-\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)x+\sqrt{3}=0\)
a.
$x^2-11=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2=11$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{11}$
b. $x^2-12x+52=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-12x+36)+16=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-6)^2=-16< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
c.
$x^2-3x-28=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-7x-28=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x+4)-7(x+4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+4)(x-7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+4=0$ hoặc $x-7=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ hoặc $x=7$
d.
$x^2-11x+38=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-11x+5,5^2)+7,75=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-5,5)^2=-7,75< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
e.
$6x^2+71x+175=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 6x^2+21x+50x+175=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x(2x+7)+25(2x+7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x+25)(2x+7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x+25=0$ hoặc $2x+7=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{25}{3}$ hoặc $x=-\frac{7}{2}$
f.
$x^2-(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8})x+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-\sqrt{2}x-2\sqrt{2}x+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-\sqrt{2})-2\sqrt{2}(x-\sqrt{2})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-\sqrt{2})(x-2\sqrt{2})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{2}=0$ hoặc $x-2\sqrt{2}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}$ hoặc $x=2\sqrt{2}$
g.
$(1+\sqrt{3})x^2-(2\sqrt{3}+1)x+\sqrt{3}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (1+\sqrt{3})x^2-(1+\sqrt{3})x-(\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{3})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (1+\sqrt{3})x(x-1)-\sqrt{3}(x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[(1+\sqrt{3})x-\sqrt{3}]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=0$ hoặc $(1+\sqrt{3})x-\sqrt{3}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{2}$