mHCl= 10,95/36,5=0,3(mol)

Vì Cu ko phản ứng vs HCl nên suy ra

Mg+2HCl--->MgCl2+H2

0,15<-- 0,3 --> 0,15.(Mol)

mMg=0,15x24=3,6(g)

%Mg=3,6.100%/10=36%

%Cu=100%-36%=64%

b, mdd=10+300=310 g

mMgCl2=0,15x24=3,6 g

C%MgCl2 =3,6/310x100%≈1,16%

Đề câu 2 sao khỏi làm đi

Bài 2

Bài 1

a/. Phương trình phản ứng hoá học: 
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2 
b/. nH2 = V/22,4 = 3,36/22,4 = 0,15 (mol) 
....... Fe.....+ 2HCl --> Fecl2 + H2 
TPT 1 mol....2 mol.................1 mol 
TDB x mol....y mol................0,15 mol 
nFe = x = (0,15x1)/1 = 0,15 (mol) 
mFe = n x M = 0,15 x 56 = 8,4 (g) 
c/. nHCl = y = (0,15x2)/1 = 0,3 (mol) 
CMHCl = n/V = 0,3/0,05 = 6 (M) 

\(n_{HCl}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:n_{CuO}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Fe_2O_3}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O \\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80a+160b=24\\2a+6b=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ C1:m_{muối}=135a+2.162,5b=135.0,1+325.0,1=46\left(g\right)\\ C2:n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{O\left(trongH_2O\right)}=n_{O\left(trong.oxit\right)}\\ \Rightarrow m_{muối}=m_{CuO,Fe_2O_3}-m_{O\left(trong.oxit\right)}+m_{Cl^-}=24-0,4.16+0,8.35,5=46\left(g\right)\\ b,m_{CuO}=80a=8\left(g\right);m_{Fe_2O_3}=160b=16\left(g\right)\)

Làm vài bài rồi ra sân bay check in đây

CuO+2HCl->CuCl₂+H₂O

x--------2x

Fe₂O₃+6HCl->2FeCl₃+3H₂O

y--------------6y

Ta  có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+160y=24\\2x+6y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>m _CuO=0,1.56=5,6g

=>m _Fe2O3=0,1.160=16g

-> m _muối =0,1.135+0,2.162,5=46g

C2:n _H2O=0,4 mol

=>m _muối =24-0,4.16+0,8.35,5=46g

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

        1          2               1         1

       0,05    0,1           0,05      0,05 

    \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)

       1           2              1            1

      0,2       0,4            0,2

a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,05.24=1,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{MgO}=9,2-1,2=8\left(g\right)\)

⁰/₀Mg = \(\dfrac{1,2.100}{9,2}=13,04\)⁰/₀

⁰/₀MgO = \(\dfrac{8.100}{9,2}=86,96\)⁰/₀

b) Có : \(m_{MgO}=8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,1+0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25.100}{14,6}=125\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{MgCl2\left(tổng\right)}=0,05+0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{MgCl2}=0,25.95=23,75\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=9,2+125-\left(0,05.2\right)=134,1\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{23,75.100}{134,1}=17,71\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂

Mol:    0,05    0,1           0,05        0,05

PTHH: MgO + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂O

Mol:     0,2         0,4         0,2

\(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,05.24.100\%}{9,2}=13,04\%;\%m_{MgO}=100-13,04=86,96\%\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{9,2-0,05.24}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

b,\(m_{HCl}=\left(0,1+0,4\right).36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25.100}{14,6}=125\left(g\right)\)

c,m_{dd sau pứ} = 9,2+125-0,05.2 = 134,1 (g)

 \(C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{\left(0,05+0,2\right).95.100\%}{134,1}=17,71\%\)

\(Mg + 2HCl \rightarrow MgCl_2 + H_2\)     (1)

\(MgO + 2HCl \rightarrow MgCl_2 + H_2O\)      (2)

Khí thu được là H₂

\(n_{H_2}= \dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05 mol\)

Theo PTHH (1):

\(n_{Mg}= n_{H_2}= 0,05 mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}= 0,05 . 24= 1,2 g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}= 9,2 - 1,2= 8g\)

C%_\(Mg\)= \(\dfrac{1,2}{9,2} .100\)%=13,04%

C%_\(MgO\)= 100% - 13,04%=86,96%

b)

\(n_{MgO}= \dfrac{8}{40}=0,2 mol\)

Theo PTHH (1) và (2):

\(n_{HCl(1)}= 2n_{Mg}= 0,1 mol\)

\(n_{HCl(2)}= 2n_{MgO}= 0,4 mol\)

Suy ra: \(n_{HCl}= n_{HCl(1)} + n_{HCl(2)}\)

                     \(= 0,1 + 0,4= 0,5 mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}= 0,5 . 36,5= 18,25g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd HCl} = \dfrac{18,25 . 100%}{14,6%}=125 g\)

_c)

\(\)Dung dịch sau pư: MgCl₂

Theo PTHH:

\(n_{MgCl_2}= \dfrac{1}{2} n_{HCl}= 0,25 mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}= 0,25 . 95=23,75g\)

\(m_{dd sau pư} = m_{Mg} + m_{MgO} + m_{dd HCl}- m_{H_2}\)

               \(= 9,2 + 125 + 2 . 0,05\)

             \(=134,1 g\)

C%_{\(MgCl_2\)}=\(\dfrac{23,75}{134,1}. 100\)%=17,71%

\(m_{giảm}=m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}-m_{H_2O}=6,72\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{giảm}=\dfrac{6,72}{74-18}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ ---> CaCO₃ + H₂O

Theo pthh: \(n_{giảm}=n_{CO_2}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe_xO_y + yCO --t^o--> xFe + yCO₂

Bảo toàn O: \(n_{CO}=n_{CO_2}=n_{O\left(oxit\right)}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow n_{Fe}=\dfrac{6,96-0,12.16}{56}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)

CTHH: Fe_xO_y

=> x : y = 0,09 : 0,12 = 3 : 4

=> Oxit đó là Fe₃O₄

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AgNO_3}=0,1.1,2=0,12\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,1.0,6=0,06\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH:

Fe + 2AgNO₃ ---> Fe(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag

0,06     0,12                              0,12

Fe + Cu(NO₃)₂ ---> Fe(NO₃)₂ + Cu

0,03                                            0,03

\(m=0,12.108+0,03.64=14,88\left(g\right)\)