a. (3x - 1)² - (x + 3)² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\left(3x-1-x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=0\)  hoặc  \(2x-4=0\)

1. \(4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2. \(2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

S=\(\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)

b. \(x^3=\dfrac{x}{49}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(49x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+1\right)\left(7x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc  \(7x+1=0\) hoặc \(7x-1=0\)

1. x=0

2. \(7x+1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

3. \(7x-1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

*Cách khác:

a) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=-x-3\\3x-1=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-2\\2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)

a)3x^3-8x^2-2x+4

=3x^3-2x^2-6x^2+4x-6x+4

=x^2(3x-2)-2x(3x-2)-2(3x-2)

=(x^2-2x-2)(3x-2).đến đây cậu tự làm nha

b)x^3-4x^2+7x-6

=x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x+3x-6

=x^2(x-2)-2x(x-2)+3(x-2)

=(x-2)(x^2-2x+3)

.đến đây cậu tự làm nha

c)2x^3-9x+2

=2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x-x+2

=2x^2(x-2)+4x(x-2)-(x-2)

=(x-2)(2x^2+4x-1)

.đến đây cậu tự làm nha

Bài 1:

a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0

<=> 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0

<=> 3x = 2 hoặc 4x = -5

<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -5/4

b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0

<=> 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0

<=> 2,3x = 6,9 hoặc 0,1x = -2

<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -20

c) (4x + 2)(x^2 + 1) = 0

<=> 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x^2 + 1 # 0

<=> 4x = -2

<=> x = -2/4 = -1/2

d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0

<=> 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0

<=> 2x = -7 hoặc x = 5 hoặc 5x = -1

<=> x = -7/2 hoặc x = 5 hoặc x = -1/5

bài 2:

a, (3x+2)(x^2-1)=(9x^2-4)(x+1)

(3x+2)(x-1)(x+1)=(3x-2)(3x+2)(x+1)

(3x+2)(x-1)(x+1)-(3x-2)(3x+2)(x+1)=0

(3x+2)(x+1)(1-2x)=0

b, x(x+3)(x-3)-(x-2)(x^2-2x+4)=0

x(x^2-9)-(x^3+8)=0

x^3-9x-x^3-8=0

-9x-8=0

tự tìm x nha

Bài 1)1)\(x^2+5x+6=x^2+3x+2x+6\)=0

=x(x+3)+2(x+3)=(x+2)(x+3)=0

Dễ rồi

2)\(x^2-x-6=0=x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)

=x(x-3)+2(x-3)=0

=(x+2)(x-3)=0

Dễ rồi

3)Phương trình tương đương:\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(x^2+1>0\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

Dễ rồi

4)Phương trình tương đương\(x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)=0

=> \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0Vì\) \(x^2+1>0\)

=>x+1=0

=>..................

5)\(x^2-7x+6=x^2-6x-x+6\) =0

=x(x-6)-(x-6)=0

=(x-1)(x-6)=0

=>.....

6)\(2x^2-3x-5=2x^2+2x-5x-5\)=0

=2x(x+1)-5(x+1)=0

=(2x-5)(x+1)=0

7)\(x^2-3x+4x-12\)=x(x-3)+4(x-3)=(x+4)(x-3)=0

Dễ rồi

Nghỉ đã hôm sau làm mệt

\(x^6+2x^3+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3\right)^2+2x^3+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=\left(-1\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

___________

\(x\left(x-5\right)=4x-20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

_____________

\(x^4-2x^2=8-4x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-2\right)+\left(4x^2-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-2\right)+4\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

_______________

\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x^2+8x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)