Ta có

\(P=\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y^2}+y\)

  \(=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{x}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{y^2}+\frac{y}{4}+\frac{y}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)

  \(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}.\frac{x}{4}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{y^2}.\frac{y}{4}.\frac{y}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}.4=1+\frac{3}{2}+2=\frac{9}{2}\)

Vậy MInP=9/2 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x}{4}\\\frac{2}{y^2}=\frac{y}{4}\\x+y=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=y=2\)

với x,y dương, áp dụng bđt cosi ta có:

 \(x^4+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^4.y^2}=2x.xy=2x\left(xy=1\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x^4+y^2}\le\frac{x}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\)

tương tự thì: \(\frac{y}{x^2+y^4}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

=> (gọi là A đi ): \(A\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Áp dụng bđt bunhiacopxki, ta có:

\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(1+16\right)\ge\left(x+\frac{4}{x}\right)^2\) => \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge\frac{\left(x+\frac{4}{x}\right)^2}{17}\)

=> \(\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}\ge\frac{x+\frac{4}{x}}{\sqrt{17}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{4}{x\sqrt{17}}\)

CMTT: \(\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}\ge\frac{y}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}y}\)

\(\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\ge\frac{z}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}z}\)

=> A \(\ge\frac{x+y+z}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{x+y+z}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{36}{\sqrt{17}\left(x+y+z\right)}\)(bđt: 1/a + 1/b + 1/c > = 9/(a+b+c)

=> A \(\ge\frac{16\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt{17}}+\frac{36}{\sqrt{17}\left(x+y+z\right)}-\frac{15\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt{17}}\)

A \(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt{17}}\cdot\frac{36}{\sqrt{17}\left(x+y+z\right)}}-\frac{15\cdot\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{17}}\)(Bđt cosi + bđt: x + y + z < = 3/2)

A \(\ge\frac{48}{\sqrt{17}}-\frac{45}{2\sqrt{17}}=\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y= z = 1/2

Vậy MinA = \(\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\) <=> x = y = z = 1/2

Ta có:

\(M=\frac{2x+y}{xy}+\frac{3}{2x+y}=\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3}{2x+y}\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{8}.\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3}{2x+y}\right)+\frac{5}{8}.\frac{2x+y}{2}\)

Có: \(\frac{3}{8}.\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3}{2x+y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{8}.\frac{2x+y}{2}.\frac{3}{2x+y}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> \(\frac{3}{8}.\frac{2x+y}{2}=\frac{3}{2x+y}\)

Có: \(\frac{5}{8}.\frac{2x+y}{2}\ge\frac{5}{8}\sqrt{2xy}=\frac{5}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> 2x=y và xy=2

Do đó \(M\ge\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{11}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> x=1 và y=2

Vậy GTNN của  M là 11/4 khi x=1 và y=2

a/ \(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2=\left(xy-\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Suy ra Min M = 4 . Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1/2

b/ Đề đúng phải là \(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Ta có \(6=\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Lại có \(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\ge\frac{9}{8\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{9}{8.\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Ta có xy=2 => \(y=\frac{2}{x}\)

ta có : M = \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{3}{2x+y}=\frac{1}{x}+x+\frac{3}{2x+\frac{2}{x}}+\frac{2}{\frac{2}{x}}-x\)= \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\frac{3}{2\left(\frac{1}{x}+x\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta được :

M \(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{x}+x\right)3}{\left(\frac{1}{x}+x\right)2}}=2\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)

Dấu "="......

Vậy Min M = \(\sqrt{6}\) Khi ......

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bấm đi bấm lại 2 lần , máy lỗi , phần tìm x,y bạn tự làm nhé 

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